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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2017-0-1-97-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка доли полярных циклонов, воспроизводимых атмосферными реанализами, с использованием различных наборов данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimating proportion of polar lows resolved by atmospheric reanalyses using different data sets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>J. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">Julliet_and@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">Julliet_and@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Ю.Е., Голубкин П.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Ю.Е., Голубкин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova J.E., Golubkin P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/104">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые проведены оценки степени воспроизведения полярных циклонов в реанализе Arctic System Reanalysis (ASR), специально разработанном для арктического региона, а также проведено сравнение с оценками, полученными с использованием реанализа ERA-Interim. Установлено, что по данным реанализов ERA-Interim и ASR воспроизводится, соответственно, 48  и 89 % случаев из широко используемого списка полярных циклонов. Доля полярных циклонов, воспроизводимых реанализом ASR, таким образом, оказалась значительно выше оценок, полученных в предшествующих исследованиях для других реанализов. Показано, что значения скорости приводного ветра по данным реанализа ASR находятся в хорошем соответствии с данными спутниковых измерений, в то время как значения реанализа ERA-Interim значительно занижены. Установлено, что выбор альтернативного списка полярных циклонов ведет к существенно иным результатам. Как обнаружено, при использовании более полного списка полярных циклонов доля случаев, воспроизводимых реанализами ERA-Interim и ASR, уменьшилась до 26 и 66 % соответственно. Также было обнаружено влияние критерия статической устойчивости атмосферы на получаемые результаты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time representation of polar lows in the Arctic System Reanalysis (ASR), which was created specifically for the Arctic region, is estimated and compared to that of ERA-Interim. As obtained, ERA-Interim and ASR, correspondingly, resolve 48 and 89 % of cases from a widely used polar low list. The fraction of polar lows resolved by ASR is therefore considerably higher than was reported for other reanalyses in previous studies. ASR sea surface wind speed data were shown to be in good agreement with satellite-derived estimates. This is in contrast to ERA-Interim which significantly underestimates wind speed in polar low situations. As found, usage of an alternative polar low list leads to notable changes in the resulting estimates. As estimated for a more complete polar low list, polar low representation in ERA-Interim and ASR decreased to 26 and 66 %, correspondingly. Atmospheric static stability criterion was found to influence resulting percentages as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полярные циклоны</kwd><kwd>атмосферный реанализ</kwd><kwd>ASR</kwd><kwd>ERA-Interim</kwd><kwd>относительная завихренность</kwd><kwd>скорость приводного ветра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polar lows</kwd><kwd>atmospheric reanalyses</kwd><kwd>Arctic System Reanalysis</kwd><kwd>ERA-Interim</kwd><kwd>relative vorticity</kwd><kwd>wind speed</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RFBR</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луценко Э.И., Лагун В.Е. 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