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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2018-64-4-380-390</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОЛОГИЯ СУШИ И ГИДРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROLOGY OF LAND AND HYDROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хлорфенольные соединения в пресноводных озерах субарктических регионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chlorophenol compounds in freshwater lakes of subarctic regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпакова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolpelen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики имени академика Н.П. Лаверова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колпакова Е.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колпакова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolpakova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/110">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования по изучению уровней содержания и компонентного состава хлорированных фенолов и их производных в донных осадках пресноводных озер на территории Большеземельской тундры и острова Вайгач. Приведены профили хлорфенольных соединений, а также предполагаемые источники и пути поступления этих соединений в тундровые озерные экосистемы субарктических территорий Европейского Севера России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chlorophenol compounds, representing a group of chlorinated phenols and their derivatives, are ionic compounds with different degree of hydrophobicity, lipophilicity and acidity. As potential anthropogenic sources of pollution of ecosystems by chlorophenol compounds is the regional atmospheric transport of these compounds from the territories of border regions. At the same time, the sources of the diversity of chlorophenol compounds are the natural processes of enzymatic biosynthesis in the components of the environment. These compounds are especially dangerous for the Arctic and subarctic ecosystems, since the conditions of the cold climate contribute to their longterm preservation, which increases their negative impact on living organisms.</p><p>The research area includes subarctic small thermokarst lakes located in the central part of Vaigach Island and in Bolshezemelskaya tundra.</p><p>The isolation of chlorophenol compounds from bottom sediment samples was carried out by accelerated liquid flow-through extraction with a hot mixture of organic solvents with extraction of easily and hardly extractable chlorophenol compounds and subsequent analysis on a gas chromatograph with an electron-capture detector. The total content of chlorophenol compounds was determined by summing their concentrations in the easily and hardly extractable fractions.</p><p>The bottom sediments of the investigated lakes were characterized by a relatively high content of chlorophenol compounds. Toxic pentachlorophenol was found only in the sediments of lake Tundra Bolshezemelskaya. The revealed presence of chlorophenol compounds in the bottom sediments of the investigated lakes suggests their spread in the environment by atmospheric transport from abiogenic sources, as well as natural enzymatic and biochemical processes in these Arctic waters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газовая хроматография</kwd><kwd>донные осадки</kwd><kwd>пентахлорфенол</kwd><kwd>субарктические озера</kwd><kwd>хлорированные фенолы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bottom sediments</kwd><kwd>chlorinated phenols</kwd><kwd>gas chromatography</kwd><kwd>pentachlorophenol</kwd><kwd>subarctic lake</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Минобрнауки РФ, проект № АААА-А18-118012390167-1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project AAAA-A18-118012390167-1</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyytikainen M. 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