aariПроблемы Арктики и АнтарктикиArctic and Antarctic Research0555-26482618-6713Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт10.30758/0555-2648-2018-64-4-391-406aari-111Research ArticleГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЯ И ЭВОЛЮЦИОННАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯGEOMORPHOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY GEOGRAPHYПалеоэкологическая характеристика побережья Баренцева моря в позднем голоцене на примере полуострова СреднийPaleoecological characteristics of the Barents sea coast during the late holocene by the example of Sredniy PeninsulaСапелкоТ. В.SapelkoT. V.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

tsapelko@mail.ruНосевичЕ. С.NosevichE. S.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

КульковаМ. А.KulkovaM. A.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

МурашкинА. И.MurashkinA. I.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

КолпаковЕ. М.KolpakovE. M.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

Институт озероведения РАНРоссияInstitute of Limnology, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationФГБУ «ВСЕГЕИ» им. А. П. КарпинскогоРоссияA.P. Karpinsky Russian geological research instituteRussian FederationГосударственный педагогический университет им. А.И. ГерценаРоссияHerzen State Pedagogical University of RussiaRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный университетРоссияSaint Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationИнститут истории материальной культуры РАНРоссияInstitute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation201825122018644391406Copyright © Сапелко Т.В., Носевич Е.С., Кулькова М.А., Мурашкин А.И., Колпаков Е.М., 20182018Сапелко Т.В., Носевич Е.С., Кулькова М.А., Мурашкин А.И., Колпаков Е.М.Sapelko T.V., Nosevich E.S., Kulkova M.A., Murashkin A.I., Kolpakov E.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/111

Получены результаты комплексных палеоэкологических исследований на юго-западном побережье Баренцева моря. На поселении Перяярви 1 (полуостров Средний), открытом В.Я. Шумкиным в 1994 г., проведены археологические раскопки двух жилищ. Разрез одного из жилищ эпохи раннего металла изучен с помощью археологического, палинологического, геохимического и радиоуглеродного методов, на основании чего проведена реконструкция природных условий в позднем голоцене на побережье Баренцева моря.

We received results of complex palaeoecological research at south-west Barents Sea coast. In Periayarvi 1 settlement (Sredniy Peninsula) discovered by V. Ya. Shumkin in 1994, archeological excavations of two house-structures were performed. We sampled the sequence in the house-structure 16 date to the Early Metal Age and we studied it with archaeological, palynological, geochemical and radiocarbon methods. The sequence in the house-structure 16 settlement include sand layers in the bottom, the upper part consists of slightly decomposed peat. The radiocarbon data obtained from the charcoal sample from the fireplace in the middle of the house-structure is 2920±70 C14 BP, which correlates with result of pollen analysis. According ac to pollen data, the sequence formation started at the first half of the Subboreal period during the spread of tundra vegetation and then vegetation changed to forest tundra while the climate was getting more comfortable for humans. At the Subatlantic period tundra recovers because of temperature drop. The landscape is getting similar to the modern one. According geochemical indications main functional zones of house-structure were distinguished, and that provides necessary information about main characteristics of living conditions. The complex of methods allows to date Periayarvi 1 settlement to the Early Metal Age. In the results we made reconstruction of palaeoenvironmental conditions in the Late Holocene at the Barents Sea coast.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.