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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2018-64-4-439-454</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод моделирования последствий сверхпродолжительных аварий на объектах нефтедобычи в Арктическом регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A method for modeling of the consequences of super-continuous accidents on oil production objects in the Arctic region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зацепа</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatsepa</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zatsepa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солбаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solbakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Становой</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanovoy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный океанографический институт имени Н.Н. Зубова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zubov State Oceanographic Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center «Information and Management» RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зацепа С.Н., Ивченко А.А., Солбаков В.В., Становой В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зацепа С.Н., Ивченко А.А., Солбаков В.В., Становой В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zatsepa S.N., Ivchenko A.A., Solbakov V.V., Stanovoy V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/114">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/114</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предложен метод моделирования сверхпродолжительных выбросов нефти из аварийных скважин на морском шельфе. С учетом транспорта нефти ледяными полями область потенциального воздействия разливов на уязвимые объекты на акватории и побережьях может составлять сотни и тысячи километров. Для реализации концепции риск-анализа распространения нефти в этом случае в работе предложен метод моделирования с помощью совокупности последовательных элементарных разливов (ЭР), распространение которых на открытой воде ограничено временем жизни, зависящим от свойств нефти и региональных гидрометеорологических условий. На основании проведенного анализа построен эффективный вычислительный алгоритм для оценки вероятности воздействия продолжительного разлива нефти на уязвимые объекты природной среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The elimination of the oil spill at the DWH (Deep-Water Horizon) well in the Gulf of Mexico took place in almost ideal hydrometeorological conditions, which did not create serious difficulties for the operation of the response forces and means. There is a problem of assessing the possible consequences of an accident of this scale in the Arctic conditions. The simulation method of a long-lasting oil spill in the ice infested region is considered. A new model for the spreading of an elementary spill (ES) is described. A total oil spill is constructed as superposition of a number of an elementary spill. Taking into account the transport of oil by drifting ice, the potential impact of spills on vulnerable areas in the sea and coasts can reach distance of hundreds and thousands of kilometers. The distribution of ES on the surface of ice-free water is limited by the lifetime, depending on the properties of oil and regional hydro-meteorological conditions and elongated by the duration of the ice capture. The paper presents examples of estimating the lifetime of an ongoing oil spill in open water conditions based on the analysis of wind conditions in the area of interest by long-term series of meteorological reanalysis. On the basis of the analysis, an efficient computational algorithm to estimate the probability of a long-lasting oil spills impact on specially protected natural areas is constructed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>разливы нефти</kwd><kwd>сверхпродолжительные аварии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical modelling</kwd><kwd>oil spills</kwd><kwd>long-lasting oil spill accidents</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ в рамках научных проектов № 18-07-00373 и № 18-07-01001.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RFBR grants № 18-07-00373 and № 18-07-01001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reed M., Johansen O., Brandvik P.J., Daling P., Lewis A., Fiocco R., Mackay D., Prentki R. 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