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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2018-64-1-55-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЯ И КЛИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об оценке климатических рисков и уязвимости природных и хозяйственных систем в морской арктической зоне РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Assessment of Climatic Risks and Vulnerability of Natural and Economic Systems   in the Sea Zone of the Russian Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alexgv@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязилова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazilova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харланенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlanenkova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солдатенко С.А., Алексеев Г.В., Иванов Н.Е., Вязилова А.Е., Харланенкова Н.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солдатенко С.А., Алексеев Г.В., Иванов Н.Е., Вязилова А.Е., Харланенкова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soldatenko S.A., Alekseev G.V., Ivanov N.E., Vyazilova A.E., Kharlanenkova N.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/13">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены описания воздействий изменения климата на природные и хозяйственные системы Арктики и существующих методов оценки климатических рисков. Сформирован реестр рисков, рассмотрены методы оценки климатических рисков в арктической зоне РФ, индикаторы изменения климата в Арктике, предложен подход к оценке уязвимости природных систем и экономики в морской Арктической зоне РФ к изменению климата, обоснованы рекомендации по принятию адаптационных мер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the impacts of climate change on the natural and economic systems of theArcticand the existing methods for assessing climatic risks. Based on the analysis of the impact of climate change on natural and economic systems and the Arctic population, a register of risks due to climate change has been formed. A conceptual model for assessing the impact of climate change on various systems is proposed. The main problems in the identification of climatic risks in theArcticare identified. Indicators of climate change were selected: the surface air temperature; sea ice extent and the frequency of dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena that affect economic activity in the Arctic sea zone and its individual regions. The assessment methodology of natural and economic systems vulnerabilities in the Russian Arctic sea zone, including susceptibility to impacts, sensitivity and adaptive potential, is considered. These are the key factors on the basis of which the systems vulnerability to climate change is determined, as well as the information support of the processes of assessment and reduction of the consequences of climate threats. The algorithm of the developed methodology for vulnerability determining includes a sequence of 7 steps.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>климатические риски</kwd><kwd>уязвимость</kwd><kwd>хозяйственные системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>climatic risks</kwd><kwd>economic systems</kwd><kwd>vulnerability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>ЦНТП Росгидромета (проекты 1.3.3.1 и 1.3.4.2)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Roshydromet CSTP (projects .3.3.1 and 1.3.4.2)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матишов Г.Г., Чилингаров А.Н. Объект изучения — российская Арктика // Вестник РАН. 2002. Т. 72. № 8. С. 687–691.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matishov G.G., Chilingarov A.N. 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