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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2019-65-1-63-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛЯЦИОЛОГИЯ И КРИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLACIOLOGY AND CRYOLOGY OF THE EARTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение строения и некоторых физических свойств ровного припайного льда в весенне-летний период 2014 г. в районе научно-исследовательского стационара «Ледовая база Мыс Баранова»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Change of structure and some physical properties of level fast ice during the spring and summer period of 2014 in the vicinity the research station “Ice base Cape Baranov”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>C. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">skovalev@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушлебин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushlebin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бородкин В.А., Ковалев C.М., Шушлебин А.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бородкин В.А., Ковалев C.М., Шушлебин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borodkin V.A., Kovalev S.M., Shushlebin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/134">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>C 23 мая по 7 августа 2014 г. проводилось определение основных физических свойств припайного льда в районе научно-исследовательского стационара «Ледовая база Мыс Баранова». В начале наблюдений лед представлял собой систему, состоящую из трех основных слоев, отражающих условия формирования припайного льда. Во второй декаде июня началось нарастание льда сверху за счет процессов перекристаллизации на границе льда и снега. В третьей декаде июня оно сменилось поверхностным таянием и развитием слоя деструкции. Процессы разрушения межкристаллических связей затронули всю толщу льда. С конца третьей декады июня на нижней границе льда отмечалось образование пластинчатых кристаллов и нарастание нового льда в виде слоев различной толщины и плотности. В третьей декаде июля началось таяние этого льда. Процесс нарастания нового льда в первую очередь связан с наличием распресненного подледного слоя воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The determination of the main physical properties of the fast ice around the research station “Ice base Cape of Baranov” was carried out from May 23 to August 7, 2014. At the beginning of the observations the ice was a system of three main layers reflecting the conditions of fast ice formation. The top 70 cm of the ice was formed under the conditions of dynamic variability. The ice formation to the level of 110 cm was more stable, and the lowerst layer below 110 cm grew without hummocking and thawing. In the second decade of June the ice accretion began on top due to recrystallization on snow and ice boundary. In the third decade of June the accretion process at the ice-snow interface was replaced by surface melting and destruction layer development. These changes are assumed to begin as maximum air temperatures keep above zero. By the second decade of July all the ice core had undergone serious internal changes. In the third decade of July the process of inter-crystalline-binding degradation affected the whole ice core.</p><p>From the end of the third decade of June the formation of plate-like crystals was registered at the lower ice border, as well as the accretion of new ice in the form of layesr of various thickness and density. The process had reached the maximum by mid July when new ice up to 30 cm thick was formed. In the third decade of July this ice begun to melt. New ice accretion is primarily due to the presence of a layer of desalinated water under the ice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разрушенность</kwd><kwd>соленость</kwd><kwd>текстура</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>термометаморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ice destruction</kwd><kwd>salinity</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>thermal metamorphism</kwd><kwd>texture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность сотрудникам научно-исследовательского стационара «Ледовая база Мыс Баранова», оказавшим помощь в получении экспериментальных данных. Работа выполнена в рамках плановой научной тематики ААНИИ 1.5.4.5 по проекту ЦНТП Росгидромета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to employees of the research station “Ice base “Cape of Baranov”, who assisted in obtaining the experimental data. The study is performed in the framework of project 1.5.4.5 of the Roshydromet Targeted Scientific and Techical Program (TSTP).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черепанов Н.В. Классификация льдов природных водоемов // Труды ААНИИ. 1976. Т. 331. С. 77–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherepanov N.V. Classification of ice of natural reservoirs. Trudy AANII. Proc. AARI, 1976, 331: 77–99. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наставление гидрологическим станциям и постам. Вып. 9. Гидрометеорологические наблюдения на морских станциях и постах. Ч. 1. Гидрометеорологические наблюдения на береговых станциях и постах. 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