aariПроблемы Арктики и АнтарктикиArctic and Antarctic Research0555-26482618-6713Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт10.30758/0555-2648-2019-65-3-255-274aari-191Research ArticleОКЕАНОЛОГИЯOCEANOLOGYТрансарктика-2019: зимняя экспедиция в Северный Ледовитый океан на НЭС «Академик Трёшников»Transarktika-2019: winter expedition in the Arctic Ocean on the R/V “Akademik Tryoshnikov”ФроловИ. Е.FrolovI. E.

Санкт-Петербург.

ИвановВ. В.IvanovV. V.

Санкт-Петербург; Москва.

ФильчукК. В.FilchukK. V.

Санкт-Петербург.

МакштасА. П.MakshtasA. P.

Санкт-Петербург.

КустовВ. Ю.KustovV. Yu.

Санкт-Петербург.

МахотинаИ. А.MahotinaI. A.

Санкт-Петербург.

ИвановБ. В.IvanovB. V.

Санкт-Петербург.

УразгильдееваА. В.UrazgildeevaA. V.

Санкт-Петербург.

СёминВ. Л.SyoeminV. L.ЗиминаО. Л.ZiminaO. L.КрыловА. А.KrylovA. A.

Санкт-Петербург.

БогинВ. А.BoginV. A.

Санкт-Петербург.

ЗахаровВ. Ю.ZakharovV. Yu.

Санкт-Петербург.

МалышевС. А.MalyshevS. A.

Санкт-Петербург.

ГусевЕ. А.GusevE. A.

Санкт-Петербург.

БарышевП. Е.BaryshevP. E.

Санкт-Петербург.

ПильгаевС. В.PilgaevS. V.КовалевС. М.KovalevS. M.

Санкт-Петербург.

ТюряковА. Б.TuryakovA. B.

Санкт-Петербург.

Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институтРоссияState Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research InstituteRussian FederationАрктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияState Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute; Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationАрктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университетРоссияState Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute; St. Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный университетРоссияSt. Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationЮжный научный центр РАНРоссияSouthern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationМурманский морской биологический институт Кольского научного центра РАНРоссияMurmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Sciencetific Center, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный университет; ВНИИОкеангеологияРоссияSt. Petersburg State University; VNIIOkeangeologiyaRussian FederationВНИИОкеангеологияРоссияVNIIOkeangeologiyaRussian FederationПолярный геофизический институтРоссияPolar Geophysical InstituteRussian Federation201903102019653255274Copyright © Фролов И.Е., Иванов В.В., Фильчук К.В., Макштас А.П., Кустов В.Ю., Махотина И.А., Иванов Б.В., Уразгильдеева А.В., Сёмин В.Л., Зимина О.Л., Крылов А.А., Богин В.А., Захаров В.Ю., Малышев С.А., Гусев Е.А., Барышев П.Е., Пильгаев С.В., Ковалев С.М., Тюряков А.Б., 20192019Фролов И.Е., Иванов В.В., Фильчук К.В., Макштас А.П., Кустов В.Ю., Махотина И.А., Иванов Б.В., Уразгильдеева А.В., Сёмин В.Л., Зимина О.Л., Крылов А.А., Богин В.А., Захаров В.Ю., Малышев С.А., Гусев Е.А., Барышев П.Е., Пильгаев С.В., Ковалев С.М., Тюряков А.Б.Frolov I.E., Ivanov V.V., Filchuk K.V., Makshtas A.P., Kustov V.Y., Mahotina I.A., Ivanov B.V., Urazgildeeva A.V., Syoemin V.L., Zimina O.L., Krylov A.A., Bogin V.A., Zakharov V.Y., Malyshev S.A., Gusev E.A., Baryshev P.E., Pilgaev S.V., Kovalev S.M., Turyakov A.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/191

Представлены предварительные результаты зимней экспедиции «Трансарктика-2019» в Северном Ледовитом океане на НЭС «Академик Трёшников». Программа экспедиции включала в себя исследования по метеорологии, гидрологии, гидрохимии, гидробиологии, геологии, геофизике и обширному комплексу измерений ледяного покрова в северной части Баренцева моря с дрейфующего льда и с борта судна. Во время экспедиции удалось выполнить широкий круг задач. Полученные данные представляют собой уникальный материал для всестороннего изучения текущего состояния условий окружающей среды в Баренцевом море. В статье обозначены наиболее значимые предварительные результаты междисциплинарных наблюдений в различных средах, которые в дальнейшем будут всесторонне проанализированы и опубликованы в отдельных тематических статьях.

Preliminary results of the Transarktika-2019 winter expedition in the Arctic Ocean on the R/V “Akademik Tryoshnikov” are presented. The expedition program included studies on meteorology, hydrology, hydrochemistry, hydrobiology, geology, geophysics and an extensive complex of ice measurements in the Northern Barents Sea from the drifting ice and from the ship. During the expedition, it was possible to complete a wide range of tasks. The data obtained comprise a unique material for a comprehensive study of the current state of the environmental conditions in the Barents Sea. This paper highlights the most significant preliminary results of multidisciplinary observations in various environments, which will be further comprehensively analyzed and published in separate thematic articles.

Баренцево морегеологиягеофизикагидробиологияметеорологияморской ледокеанографияполевые наблюденияСеверный Ледовитый океанArctic OceanBarents Seafield observationsgeologygeophysicshydrobiologymeteorologyoceanographysea iceThe authors would like to thank Roshydromet for financing the entire expeditionary logistics. The authors are deeply grateful to the captain of the R/V “Akademik Tryoshnikov” D.A. Karpenko and the ship crew for comprehensive assistance in providing scientific research during the expedition. Scientific research in specific research areas was also supported by RFBR grants No. 17-05-0055817, 17-05-4119717, 18-05-60048, 18-05-60083 and 18-05-00471ReferencesMakshtas A.P. Makhotina I.A., Timachev V.F. Characteristics of atmosphere — sea ice energy exchange in the Central Arctic. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019, 231: 012034. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/231/1/012034.Makshtas A.P. Makhotina I.A., Timachev V.F. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.