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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2019-65-3-341-352</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Человеческие и инфраструктурные связи Арктической зоны РФ: методологические подходы к изучению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human and infrastructural connectivity of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation: methodological approaches to research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахтин</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhtin</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nvakhtin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лярская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liarskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр социальных исследований Севера АНООВО «Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Arctic Social Studies European University at St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>341</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вахтин Н.Б., Лярская Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вахтин Н.Б., Лярская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakhtin N.B., Liarskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/197">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — познакомить читателей с работой по проекту «Арктические связи: люди и инфраструктуры» (грант РФФИ № 18-05-60108), выигравшему конкурс РФФИ «Фундаментальные проблемы изучения и освоения Российской Арктики: природная и социальная среда». Исследование ведется коллективом Центра социальных исследований Севера Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге начиная с 2018 г. и рассчитано на три года. В основе подхода лежит идея «связности». Основная цель, которую ставит перед собой данное исследование, — изучить различные виды связей, обеспечивающих передвижение людей, вещей и информации как внутри Арктической зоны Российской Федерации (АЗРФ), так и между АЗРФ и другими регионами страны. Особенностью подхода является одновременное исследование социальных связей людей, живущих и работающих в АЗРФ, и физической инфраструктуры (железные дороги, авиасообщение, водный транспорт, телекоммуникации), поддерживающей эти связи. Вопреки широко распространенному мнению, АЗРФ (и в целом Крайний Север) не отделена от остальной страны; напротив, многочисленные связи различного характера (как осязаемые, инфраструктурные, так и человеческие, символические), во-первых, пронизывают сам регион, обеспечивая передвижение людей, вещей и информации внутри АЗРФ, и, во-вторых, соединяют АЗРФ с остальной территорией страны. Целевая группа исследования включает как коренное, так и некоренное население. Теоретически важным результатом работы станет проверка гипотезы об особой значимости «человеческих связей» для описания арктической инфраструктуры. С практической точки зрения результаты проекта помогут более рационально осуществлять планирование развития территорий АЗРФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the present paper is to introduce to the reader a new project “Arctic Connectivity: People and Infrastructures” (Russian Fund for Fundamental Research grant № 18-05-60108, received within the programme “Fundamental problems of research in the Russian Arctic: natural and social environment”). The three-year research project described in the article began in 2018 and is done by the Centre for Arctic Social Studies  (European University, St Petersburg). The approach is based on the central concept of connectivity. The main aim of the research is to study different kinds of connections that make possible movement of people, objects, and information both within the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) and between AZRF and other parts of the country. The research uses holistic approach with its simultaneous and integrated attention to both social ties of the people who live and work in the AZRF and the physical infrastructure (roads and railroads, air and water transport, telecommunication etc.) that supports these ties. Despite the common stereotype, AZRF is not separated from the rest of the country. Multiple ties, both infrastructural and symbolic, unite the region by providing exchange of people, objects, and information between its parts, and link AZRF to the southern parts of the country. The target group of the ongoing research includes both indigenous and non-indigenous population. From the theoretical perspective, the research will help validate a working hypothesis of special importance of connectivity for the Arctic region. The research will help fill gaps in our fragmentary knowledge of the social life of the Arctic. From a practical viewpoint, the project will help plan the development of AZRF more rationally.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктическая зона РФ</kwd><kwd>жизненные траектории</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>связанность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>connectivity</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>life trajectories</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>Russian Arctic</kwd><kwd>translocality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья написана в рамках проекта «Арктические связи: люди и инфраструктуры» (грант РФФИ № 18-05-60108), конкурс РФФИ «Фундаментальные проблемы изучения и освоения Российской Арктики: природная и социальная среда». Исследование, описанное в статье, в настоящее время ведется коллективом Центра социальных исследований Севера Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге. В подготовке заявки на проект, кроме авторов статьи, участвовали В.В. Васильева, К.А. Гаврилова, Н.Ю. Замятина, К.В. Истомин, Е.Л. Капустина и А.И. Карасева</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is written as part of the project № 18-05-60108 which won the grant of the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research (“Fundamental Problems of Arctic Research: Natural and social environment”. The research described in the article is currently being done by the Center of Arctic Social Studies, European University at St. Petersburg. The grant application was written, besides the authors of the article, by K. Gavrilova, K. Istomin, E. Kapustina, A. Karaseva, V. Vasilieva and N. Zamiatina</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эйльмштейнер-Саксингер Г. Вахтовый метод: социально-антропологическое исследование на Крайнем Севере России // Известия высших учебных заведений. Социология. Экономика. Политика. Тюмень. 2014. № 4. 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