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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2017-0-4-57-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аэрозольная составляющая приводного слоя атмосферы по данным наблюдений экспедиции «Север-2015»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aerosol component of the atmospheric surface layer according observations of the expedition “North-2015”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поповичева</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovicheva</surname><given-names>O. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">polga@mics.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макштас</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makshtas</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">maksh@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовчан</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movchan</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Персианцева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pеrsiantseva</surname><given-names>N. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">sitnikov@caomsk.mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики им. В.Д. Скобельцына МГУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Центральная аэрологическая обсерватория (ЦAО)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поповичева О.Б., Макштас А.П., Мовчан В.В., Персианцева Н.М., Тимофеев М.А., Ситников Н.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поповичева О.Б., Макштас А.П., Мовчан В.В., Персианцева Н.М., Тимофеев М.А., Ситников Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popovicheva O.В., Makshtas A.P., Movchan V.V., Pеrsiantseva N.М., Timofeev М.A., Sitnikov N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/20">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты исследований аэрозольного состава приводного слоя атмосферы, выполненных в ходе экспедиции «Север-2015» на маршруте от порта Архангельск до архипелага Северная Земля в период 9–26 октября 2015 г. Полученные с высоким пространственно-временным разрешением данные о массовой концентрации черного углерода (EBC) на акваториях Белого, Баренцева и Карского морей показали ее значительную изменчивость: от фоновых значений порядка 20 нг/м3 до значений более 1000 нг/м3 в периоды переноса воздушных масс с континента. Кластерный анализ микроструктуры природных арктических аэрозолей позволил выделить доминирующие группы частиц морской соли и сульфатов кальция. При увеличении EBC до 250 нг/м3 обнаружено появление групп углеродосодержащих аэрозолей и частиц, богатых серой, характерных для эмиссий при сжигании природных топлив.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the atmospheric sea surface layer aerosol composition studies executed during expedition “Sever-2015” on the route from Arkhangelsk to the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago from October 9 to 26, 2015 are presented. The data about mass concentration of black carbon (EBC) obtained with high spatial-temporal resolution in the White, Barents and Kara Seas showed its signifi cant variability: from background values about 20 ng/m3 to values of more than 1000 ng/m3 during periods of air mass transfer from the continent. Cluster analysis of the microstructure of natural arctic aerosols gave possibility to identify the dominant groups of particles of sea salt and calcium sulfate. In case the increase of EBC up to 250 ng/m3 the groups of carbon-containing aerosols and particles rich in sulfur, characteristic for emissions from the combustion of natural fuel were revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арктический аэрозоль</kwd><kwd>черный углерод</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>экспедиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arctic aerosol</kwd><kwd>black carbon</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>expedition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант РФФИ 15-5554020, ЦНТП 1.5.3.3 Росгидромета и проект 2017-14-588-0005-003 Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киреева Е.Д, Поповичева О.Б., Тимофеев М.А. и др. 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