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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2018-64-2-208-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых инженерных оценках параметров нефтяного разлива в море</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some engineering estimations of oil spill parameters in the marine environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зацепа</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatsepa</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zatsepa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солбаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solbakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Становой</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanovoy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный океанографический институт имени Н.Н. Зубова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zubov State Oceanographic Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FIC «Information and Management» RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зацепа С.Н., Ивченко А.А., Солбаков В.В., Становой В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зацепа С.Н., Ивченко А.А., Солбаков В.В., Становой В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zatsepa S.N., Ivchenko A.A., Solbakov V.V., Stanovoy V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/21">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><p>При решении многих практических задач часто бывает необходимо быстро оценить размеры нефтяного пятна, т.е. получить инженерную оценку. Инженерная оценка размеров нефтяного пятна получается при рассмотрении упрощенной постановки задачи, сведенной к балансу основных действующих сил. Из упрощенной постановки задачи в настоящей статье были получены практические соотношения для оценивания размеров разлива при продолжительном сбросе нефти на движущуюся морскую поверхность и на дрейфующий ледяной покров с учетом фильтрации в пористую среду. Полученные оценки могут быть использованы в более сложных моделях трансформации нефтяного разлива в морской среде, в первую очередь в Арктической зоне, и дают основания для разработки адекватных мер реагирования на разливы. Сравнение полученных оценок параметров разлива с автомодельными и численными решениями задач показало удовлетворительное соответствие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Estimation of the oil spill size at continuous spills on the moving sea surface or on the drifting ice field is the actual practical problem. Engineering estimation means the reduction of the hydrodynamic equations system to the balance of only two main forces that cause movement and resistance of the oil flow. From the simplified problem statement some practical relations were obtained for estimating the size of spill, including continuous oil spill with surface water currents presence, for spill onto porous snow-ice cover and onto the drifting ice cover. The obtained estimations can be used in more complicated models of oil spill transformation in the marine environment, primarily in the Arctic zone, and give basis for development of adequate responses on oil spills. The comparison of the obtained estimates with the self-similar solutions of the corresponding equations of motion of the spreading substance shows a satisfactory fit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>параметры пятна</kwd><kwd>разливы нефти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical modelling</kwd><kwd>oil spills</kwd><kwd>slick parameters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ, в рамках научных проектов № 18-07-00373 и No 18-07-01001</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RFBR, grants № 1807-00373 and № 18-07-01001</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fay J.A. The spread of oil slicks on a calm sea // Oil on the Sea / Hoult D.P. (ed.). NY.: Plenum Press, 1969. P. 53–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fay J.A. 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