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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2019-65-4-405-421</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА АТМОСФЕРЫ И ГИДРОСФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ATMOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристики аэрозоля над арктическими морями Евразии: результаты измерений 2018 года и среднее пространственное распределение в летне-осенние периоды 2007–2018 годов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aerosol characteristics over the Arctic seas of Eurasia: results of measurements in 2018 and average spatial distribution in the summer-autumn periods of 2007–2018</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radionov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vradion@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полькин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакерин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakerin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изосимова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izosimova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Институт оптики атмосферы им. В.Е. Зуева СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Лимнологический институт СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Limnology Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>405</fpage><lpage>421</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радионов В.Ф., Кабанов Д.М., Полькин В.В., Сакерин С.М., Изосимова О.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радионов В.Ф., Кабанов Д.М., Полькин В.В., Сакерин С.М., Изосимова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radionov V.F., Kabanov D.M., Polkin V.V., Sakerin S.M., Izosimova O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/217">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>В экспедиции «Арктика-2018» проведен очередной цикл измерений характеристик аэрозо­ля: аэрозольной оптической толщи (АОТ) атмосферы, счетных концентраций частиц (0,4–10 мкм) и массовой концентрации сажи. Анализ данных показал, что максимальными концентрациями аэрозоля и сажи отличается атмосфера Баренцева моря и особенно южная часть, подверженная выносам мелкодисперсного аэрозоля с севера Европы. Вблизи Кольского полуострова сред­ние концентрации аэрозоля составили 7,2 см–3, сажи — 167 нг/м3, АОТ (0,5 мкм) — 0,16. Для оценки пространственной изменчивости характеристик аэрозоля проведено обобщение данных измерений в девяти экспедициях (2007–2018). В среднем пространственном распределении отмечен спад всех характеристик аэрозоля с запада на восток. Над Баренцевым морем средние концентрации аэрозоля составляют 3,5 см–3, сажи — 41,2 нг/м3 , АОТ (0,5 мкм) — 0,080, а над Восточно-Сибирским морем они уменьшаются до 1,96 см–3, 24,3 нг/м3 и 0,039 соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In August-September 2018, on the route of the expedition “Arctic-2018” (R/V “Akademik Tryoshnikov”) in the Arctic Ocean we carried out the following cycle of measurements of aerosol characteristics: aerosol optical depth (AOD) of the atmosphere in the wavelength range of 0.34–2.14 μm, number concentrations of particles with diameters of 0.4–10 μm, and mass concentration of absorbing substance (black carbon) in the near-ground layer. The optical and microphysical characteristics of aerosol were measured using portable sun photometer SPM, photoelectric particle counter AZ-10, and aethalometer MDA. Analysis of the measurements showed that aerosol and black carbon concentrations are maximal in the atmosphere of the Barents Sea and especially in its southern part, subject to outflows of fine aerosol from the north of Europe. The average aerosol characteristics near Kola Peninsula had been 7.2 cm–3 for aerosol concentration, 167 ng/m3 for black carbon concentration, and 0.16 for AOD (0.5 μm). To estimate the specific features of the spatial variations in aerosol over the Arctic seas of Russia, we generalized the measurements in nine (2007–2018) expeditions. All aerosol characteristics are found to decrease from west toward east in the average spatial distribution. The average concentrations of aerosol are 3.5 cm–3, black carbon concentrations are 41.2 ng/m3, and AOD (0.5 μm) values are 0.080 over the Barents Sea; and they decrease to 1.96 cm–3, 24.3 ng/m3, and 0.039 respectively over the East Siberian Sea. The decreasing tendency in the northeastern direction is noted in more detailed latitude-longitude distributions of aerosol characteristics in the atmosphere over the Barents and Kara Seas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арктические моря</kwd><kwd>атмосфера</kwd><kwd>аэрозоль</kwd><kwd>пространственное распреде¬ление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aerosol</kwd><kwd>arctic seas</kwd><kwd>atmosphere</kwd><kwd>spatial distribution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена по Программе измерений физико-химических характери¬стик атмосферного аэрозоля с борта НЭС «Академик Трёшников» в экспедиции NABOS-2018 при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект № АААА-Ф18-118012500294-9)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out according to the Program of measurements of physical and chemical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol from the board of R/V “Akademik Tryoshnikov” in the expedition NABOS-2018 and was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project No. АААА-Ф18-118012500294-9)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomasi C., Kokhanovsky A.A., Lupi A., Ritter C., Smirnov A., O’Neill N.T., Stone R.S., Holben B.N., Nyeki S., Wehrli C., Stohl A., Mazzola M., Lanconelli C., Vitale V., Stebel K., Aaltonen V., de Leeuw G., Rodriguez E., Herber A.B., Radionov V.F., Zielinski T., Petelski T., Sakerin S.M., Kabanov D.M., Xue Y., Mei L., Istomina L., Wagener R., McArthur B., Sobolewski P.S., Kivi R., Courcoux Y., Larouche P., Broccardo S., Piketh S.J. 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