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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2020-66-1-20-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОКЕАНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCEANOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сгонно-нагонные колебания уровня воды в Новом Порту (Обская губа)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storm surges in the water level variation in the New Port (gulf of Ob)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войнов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voinov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">voinovgn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт; &#13;
ФГБУ «Государственный океанографический институт им. Н.Н. Зубова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute; &#13;
Zubov State Oceanographic Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пискун А.А., Войнов Г.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пискун А.А., Войнов Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piskun A.A., Voinov G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/233">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/233</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования было рассмотрение характеристик сгонно-нагонных колебаний уровня воды в бухте Новый Порт (Обская губа), полученных по новой для данного объекта методологии. Выполнен анализ качества срочных наблюдений за уровнем воды. Сформированы однородные ряды уровней с учетом необходимых поправок, выявленных в результате анализа высотной основы поста и применения способа контроля и калибровки многолетних срочных наблюдений за уровнем. На основе использования новых средних оценок гармонических постоянных прилива получены массивы остаточных уровней. По рядам остаточных уровней выполнен анализ величины и продолжительности сгонов и нагонов. При этом сгоны рассматривались относительно остаточного уровня 95-процентной обеспеченности, нагоны — относительно 5-процентной обеспеченности. Изложены результаты оценок сгонно-нагонных колебаний уровня воды, приведены статистические характеристики.</p><p>Авторы статьи подтверждают отсутствие конфликта интересов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The processing of 6-hourly intervals level measurements at the New Port polar station was previously difficult due to poor data quality and the lack of methodology for assessing them and bringing observations into uniform rows. Therefore, since the second half of the 20th century, no research of wind-induced water has been carried out. In 2015, for the first time, the authors formed a base of residual levels (observations minus forecasting) for 1977–2012 on 6-hourly intervals observations of water level at the New Port station using the method of tide calibration. In the present work, a period of observations with relatively reliable data for 1977–1991 was selected for the research of the storm surges in the water level fluctuations. Surges are considered in comparison with the 5 % probability, and ranges with 95 % probability. The annual distribution of the number of surges and ranges showed an average of 12.4 surges and 11.2 ranges per year. The maximum number of surges and ranges was observed in 1981 and was 21 surges and 27 ranges. In the time course of fluctuations of residual levels during the above period, the maximum with the value of 634 cm was noted in 1987 and occurred during the autumn period (ice composition). The length of the surges varied between 0.25 days and 13.5 days. Most of the surges occurred in the period June-October (78.8 %) with the largest number in September (22,8 %). In the period January-May the number of surges decreases to 7.6 % and is zero in April. The lowest ranges residual level was observed in 1986 (343 cm above zero fasting). The total fluctuation of the residual level in New Port during the period of 6-hourly intervals level observations in 1977–1991 was 291 cm. This is 23 cm more than was recorded at the Cape Kamenny station. The length of the ranges varied from 1 day to 8 days. The majority of the intra-annual distribution of the number of ranges over a multi-year period was observed in July–October (83.7 %) with the maximum number in September (28.1 %). A small number of ranges were observed in January and March, and their total absence in April and May. The duration of surges and ranges is inversely dependent on their growth rate. Thus, the highest growth rate of the residual level at the deposit of 5.1 cm/hour corresponds to the duration of the deposit of 0.25 days. The greatest duration of growth of the surge level (9.25 days) corresponds to a speed of 0.14 cm/h. The drop in the level during the range occurred at the highest speed of 11.6 cm/h, the rise from the minimum residual level – at the speed of 6.97 cm/h. Corresponding to these rates, the duration of the decline and rise of the range level was 0.15 cm/h. The highest rise time of the residual range level was 5.25 days at an intensity of 0.44 cm/h.</p><p>The authors declare that they have no competing interests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество данных</kwd><kwd>Обская губа</kwd><kwd>однородные ряды</kwd><kwd>остаточный уровень</kwd><kwd>приливная составляющая</kwd><kwd>сгоны-нагоны</kwd><kwd>срочные наблюдения</kwd><kwd>статистические характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>6-hourly intervals data</kwd><kwd>data quality</kwd><kwd>gulf of Ob</kwd><kwd>homogeneous series</kwd><kwd>residual level</kwd><kwd>statistical characteristics</kwd><kwd>tidal component</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при частичной финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18–05–60192.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was partially funded by RFBR according to the research project No 18–05–60192.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яговкина Е.А., Хаймина О.В., Кубышкин Н.В., Смирнов К.Г., Гудошников Ю.П. 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