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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2020-66-3-279-292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОКЕАНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCEANOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт организации океанографических наблюдений на базе ледового лагеря в период дрейфа экспериментальной станции «cудно — лед»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of oceanographic observations in the ice camp during the drift of the experimental station “vessel — ice”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фильчук</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filchuk</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куссе-Тюз</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusse-Tiuz</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фильчук К.В., Тарасенко А.Д., Куссе-Тюз Н.А., Меркулов В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фильчук К.В., Тарасенко А.Д., Куссе-Тюз Н.А., Меркулов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filchuk K.V., Tarasenko A.D., Kusse-Tiuz N.A., Merkulov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/290">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется опыт проведения специальных океанографических наблюдений в ледовом лагере экспериментальной дрейфующей станции, организованной в формате «судно-лед» на первом этапе экспедиции «Трансарктика-2019». Приводятся результаты качественного анализа полученных данных. Отмечаются неудовлетворительные итоги эксперимента, направленного на исследование характеристик внутренних волн. Констатируются действенность и перспективность подхода, реализованного при организации наблюдений на турбулентном кластере. Оценивается возможность использования наработок экспериментального дрейфа в планируемых экспедициях на базе строящейся в настоящее время ледостойкой самодвижущейся платформы «Северный полюс» (ЛСП-СП).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We discuss the experience of conducting special oceanographic observations in the ice camp of the experimental drifting station. In a changing climate the Barents Sea is exposed to an important change in a heat and salt balance and a system of ocean currents. These changes are related to the distribution of the Atlantic waters, surface waters and sea ice, so a drifting station appears to be the best-adapted platform for complex simultaneous measurements of sea water properties and phenomena. The drifting station was organized as a “vessel — ice” camp during the first leg of the “Transarktika-2019” expedition, and the following characteristics were measured: temperature, salinity, ocean currents and turbulence. A detailed description of the experimental station is presented: three sites on ice with CTD-strings, one equipped additionally with ADCP and one site on ice with a turbulent cluster equipped with a 3D velocimeter, ADCP and CTD. The RV “Akademik Tryoshnikov” was another platform for oceanographic measurements. We present some results of a qualitative analysis of the obtained data. The conditions of the experiment are considered as inadequate for studying the characteristics of internal waves, but we state the efficiency and the potential of the developed approach of in situ observations in a turbulent cluster for calculation of fluxes and discuss the obtained from CTD thermal structures. Finally, we evaluate the possibility of application of the obtained experience for future drifting ice camps in the North Pole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верхний перемешанный слой</kwd><kwd>внутренние волны</kwd><kwd>океанографические наблюдения</kwd><kwd>тепловой баланс</kwd><kwd>«Трансарктика-2019»</kwd><kwd>турбулентные потоки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heat balance</kwd><kwd>internal waves</kwd><kwd>oceanographic observations</kwd><kwd>“Transarktika-2019”</kwd><kwd>turbulent flows</kwd><kwd>upper mixed layer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 18-05- 60048.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов В.В., Алексеев В.А., Репина И.А. 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