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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2020-66-4-515-533</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика формирования архитектуры системы мониторинга ледовых нагрузок для ледостойкой самодвижущейся платформы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology for developing the configuration of an ice load monitoring system for an iceresistant self-propelled drifting platform</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Chernov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina V. Maksimova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихоманов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhomanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Likhomanov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистунов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistunov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Svistunov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Krupina</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Savitskaya</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>533</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернов А.В., Максимова П.В., Лихоманов В.А., Свистунов И.А., Крупина Н.А., Савицкая А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернов А.В., Максимова П.В., Лихоманов В.А., Свистунов И.А., Крупина Н.А., Савицкая А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernov A.V., Maksimova P.V., Likhomanov V.A., Svistunov I.A., Krupina N.A., Savitskaya А.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/323">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описывается разработка технических требований к системе мониторинга ледовых нагрузок для ледостойкой самодвижущейся платформы (ЛСП) «Северный полюс», выполненная в отделе ледовых качеств судов ААНИИ. Процесс разработки технических требований включал в себя анализ эксплуатационных ледовых условий ЛСП, определение сценариев взаимодействия льда с корпусом ЛСП, постановку задач для системы мониторинга ледовых нагрузок (СМЛН), разработку архитектуры СМЛН, конечно-элементный анализ напряженно-деформированного состояния корпуса ЛСП, а также разработку требований к размещению датчиков на конструкциях корпуса ЛСП. Основной целью работы является создание комплексной системы исследования процессов воздействия льда на сооружения для получения новых данных по параметрам и характеру действия ледовых нагрузок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ice-resistant self-propelled platform (IRSPP) named North Pole that is currently under construction at the JSC Admiralty Shipyards is designed to carry out year-round scientific research in the Arctic Ocean. The IRSPP will be equipped with a unique ice loads monitoring system (ILMS). The technical requirements for the ILMS were developed in the Department of Ship Performance in Ice of the AARI. The ILMS should ensure a safe operation of the IRSPP in ice conditions (operational function) and serve as a measuring tool for researching of the mechanics of deformation and destruction of ice (scientific function). Analysis of ice conditions at different stages of IRSPP operation showed that the main scenario of ice interaction with the IRSPP hull will be the action of ice under compression on the middle part of the hull during drift.</p><p>The monitoring of the stress-strain state of the hull is carried out by a complex system of fiber-optic strain sensors placed on different elements of the hull structures. The largest number of sensors are located on the side plating in the middle part of the IRSPP hull. The locations of the sensors were determined by finite element analysis of the stress-strain state of the IRSPP hull under the action of ice load. To monitor the stress-strain state of the surrounding ice field, up to 16 pressure sensors frozen into the ice are provided. Also, the system receives and stores data on the angles of roll, trim, yaw of IRSPP, its longitudinal, lateral and vertical accelerations, and the surrounding hydrometeorological conditions: wind speed and direction, air temperature, atmospheric pressure, and the geographical position of the platform.</p><p>ILMS will significantly improve the safety of IRSPP operation during prolonged drift in ice conditions. Besides, the ILMS provides the platform hull with the functions of a measuring tool for studying the mechanics of deformation and destruction of sea ice in interaction with the engineering structures.</p><p>The main purpose of this work is to create a comprehensive system for studying the processes of ice impact on structures in order to obtain new data about the parameters and nature of ice loads.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конечно-элементное моделирование</kwd><kwd>ледовые нагрузки</kwd><kwd>ледовые условия</kwd><kwd>ледостойкая платформа</kwd><kwd>система мониторинга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite element method</kwd><kwd>ice conditions</kwd><kwd>ice loads</kwd><kwd>ice-resistant platform</kwd><kwd>monitoring system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках договора с ООО «НТИ». Авторы выражают благодарность специалистам АО КБ «Вымпел» (Нижний Новгород), АО «ОСК-Технологии» (Санкт-Петербург) и ООО «НТИ» (Санкт-Петербург), принимавшим участие в проектировании системы мониторинга ледовых нагрузок. Авторы также благодарны Роману Сергеевичу Мудрику, выполнившему большой объем конечно-элементных расчетов</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was carried out under the agreement with NTI LLC. The authors are grateful to JSC DO Vympel (Nizhny Novgorod), OSK-Technologies (St. Petersburg), NTI LLC (St. Petersburg). 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