aariПроблемы Арктики и АнтарктикиArctic and Antarctic Research0555-26482618-6713Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86aari-422Research ArticleСТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИPAGES OF HISTORYExpedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth centuryExpedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth centuryShabalinaO. V.ShabalinaO. V.

г. Апатиты

Apatity, Murmansk region

oshabalina@yandex.ruKazakovaK. S.KazakovaK. S.

г. Апатиты

Apatity, Murmansk region

Центр гуманитарных проблем Баренц региона — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук»РоссияBarents Centre of the Humanities – Branch of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences»Russian Federation2022160420226817686Copyright © Shabalina O.V., Kazakova K.S., 20222022Shabalina O.V., Kazakova K.S.Shabalina O.V., Kazakova K.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/422

В фондах, принадлежащих Музею-архиву истории изучения и освоения Европейского Севера Центра гуманитарных проблем Баренц региона — филиала ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, хранятся несколько рукописных дневников, авторы которых в первой половине ХХ в. были участниками арктических экспедиций. В статье рассмотрен потенциал экспедиционного дневника участника российской экспедиции на о. Диксон (1916) гидрометеоролога и климатолога Иннокентия Константиновича Тихомирова (1890–1955) как возможного исторического источника по истории организации и проведения научных исследований в Арктике. Благодаря дневнику И. К. Тихомирова реконструирован ход работ по организации в 1916 г. самой северной на тот момент метеорологической станции на о. Диксон.

The collections belonging to the Museum-Archive of the history of study and development of the European North of the Barents Center of the Humanities — Branch of the Federal Research Center «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (BCH KSC RAS), contain several handwritten diaries by members of Arctic expeditions organized in the first half of the XXth century. The article discusses the value of the expedition diary of a member of a Russian Arctic expedition to Dikson Island (1916), the hydrometeorologist Innokenty Tikhomirov (1890–1955), as a possible source of data on the history of organizing and conducting scientific research in the Arctic. Based on the data presented in the diary, the paper reconstructs the progress of work on the organization of the northernmost meteorological station on Dikson Island in 1916.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.