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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-4-384-405</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛЯЦИОЛОГИЯ И КРИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLACIOLOGY AND CRYOLOGY OF THE EARTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг изменений рельефа полигональных торфяников, примыкающих к автодороге Заполярное — Тазовский</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring of the relief changes in polygonal peat plateaus adjacent to the highway Zapolyarnoe — Tazovsky</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zmbabkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейбман</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leibman</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомутов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomutov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт криосферы Земли ТюмНЦ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Earth Cryosphere Institute of Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт криосферы Земли ТюмНЦ СО РАН, Тюменский государственный университет, Институт экологической и сельскохозяйственной биологии (X-BIO)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Earth Cryosphere Institute of Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, University of Tyumen, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>384</fpage><lpage>405</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабкин Е.М., Бабкина Е.А., Лейбман М.О., Хайруллин Р.Р., Хомутов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабкин Е.М., Бабкина Е.А., Лейбман М.О., Хайруллин Р.Р., Хомутов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babkin E.M., Babkina E.A., Leibman M.O., Khayrullin R.R., Khomutov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/476">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>Вытаивание полигонально-жильных льдов (ПЖЛ) определяет динамику рельефа полигональных торфяников. Массивы полигональных торфяников Пур-Тазовского междуречья составляют в среднем 6,5 % от общей площади. Целью исследования является установление краткосрочных темпов и направленности изменения рельефа торфяников под совместным действием техногенных и естественных факторов, основанное на мониторинге за период 2005–2022 гг. По спутниковым снимкам и ортофотопланам оконтурены морфологические элементы торфяника и определены их площади за разные годы. Исследования проведены на торфянике, непосредственно прилегающем к автодороге, покрытой бетонными плитами (Т1), и на фоновом торфянике на удалении примерно в 1,5 км от дороги (Т2). Для выявления естественных причин изменения рельефа торфяников рассмотрено влияние базовых климатических характеристик. Установлено, что на участке к северо-западу от дороги наблюдается стабилизация полигонального торфяника Т1. На юго-восточном участке Т1 деградация после строительства дороги резко усилилась. Полигональные канавы расширялись за счет деградации полигонов. На фоновом торфянике Т2 скорость разрушения поверхности несколько выше, чем на северо-западном участке Т1. Сопоставление основных показателей климата и скоростей деградации полигонального рельефа не дало явных зависимостей. Вероятно, большее значение имеет режим атмосферных осадков, перераспределение поверхностного стока и смена режимов затопления полигональных канав и их дренирования, определяемого ритмичным ходом деградации рельефа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The thawing of polygonal ice wedges determines the dynamics of polygonal peatland relief. The polygonal peat plateaus in the Pur-Taz interfluve account for an average of 6,5 % of the total area. The purpose of the proposed study is to establish the short-term rates and direction of change in the plateaus’ relief under the combined action of technogenic and natural factors, using monitoring data for the period 2005–2022. Based on satellite images and orthophotoplans, elements of the peat plateaus have been outlined and their areas have been determined for different time slices. The studies were carried out on a peat plateau immediately adjacent to the highway (T1) and on a background peat plateau at a distance of about 1.5 km from the highway (T2). To identify the natural causes of changes in the relief of the peat plateaus, the influence of climatic parameters is considered. The rates of relief change in natural conditions and under the impact of the highway are also compared. It has been established that in the area to the north-west of the highway the relief of the T1 polygonal peat plateau has stabilized. In the south-east section of T1, degradation has sharply increased after the construction of the highway. Due to the degradation of the polygons, the polygonal troughs expanded. In the background peat plateau T2, the rate of relief degradation is somewhat higher than in the northwestern portion of T1. Comparison of the main climatic parameters and degradation rates of the polygonal relief did not show any clear correlations. Probably, of greater importance are the regime of atmospheric precipitation, the redistribution of surface runoff and recurrence of flooding and drainage of the polygonal troughs, determined by the rhythmic course of the relief degradation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>БПЛА-съемка</kwd><kwd>климатические параметры</kwd><kwd>полигоны</kwd><kwd>полигональные канавы</kwd><kwd>полигонально-жильные льды</kwd><kwd>спутниковые снимки</kwd><kwd>сток</kwd><kwd>термокарст</kwd><kwd>термоэрозия</kwd><kwd>техногенное воздействие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climatic controls</kwd><kwd>ice wedges</kwd><kwd>polygons</kwd><kwd>polygonal troughs</kwd><kwd>runoff</kwd><kwd>satellite imagery</kwd><kwd>technogenic impact</kwd><kwd>thermoerosion</kwd><kwd>thermokarst</kwd><kwd>UAV survey</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при частичной финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа в рамках научных проектов № 18-45-890013 и 19-45-890011. Методические подходы разрабатываются при выполнении работы по госзаданию № 121041600042-7</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with partial financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug within the framework of scientific projects Nos. 18-45-890013 and 19-45-890011. Methodological approaches are developed as part of work carried out on state assignment No. 121041600042-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Городков Б.К. Крупнобугристые торфяники и их географическое распространение // Природа. 1928. № 6. С. 22–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorodkov B.K. Large hill bogs and their geographical distribution. Priroda. Nature. 1928, 6: 22–26. 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