<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2023-69-2-124-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЯ И КЛИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Природные условия района расположения полевой базы ААНИИ Хастыр на п-ове Хара-Тумус в Хатангском заливе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary and ancient environmental conditions in the area of the AARI meteorological station Khastyr on Khatanga Bay on Hara-Tumus Peninsular</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большиянов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshiyanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погребов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogrebov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нафиков</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nafikov</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский геологический институт им. А. П. Карпинского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Большиянов Д.Ю., Соколов В.Т., Погребов Б.С., Нафиков Б.Я., Крылов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Большиянов Д.Ю., Соколов В.Т., Погребов Б.С., Нафиков Б.Я., Крылов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolshiyanov D.Y., Sokolov V.T., Pogrebov B.S., Nafikov B.Y., Krylov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/526">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/526</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны природные условия настоящего времени и их изменения в прошлом в районе расположения полевой базы Арктического и антарктического научно-исследовательского института (ААНИИ) на полуострове Хара-Тумус в Хатангском заливе. Полевая база организована в 2016 г. с целью обеспечения гидрометеорологической информацией нефтеразведочных работ в заливе. В настоящее время планируется ее закрытие по окончании работ, несмотря на очень благоприятное расположение для получения информации: о состоянии климата юго-западной части моря Лаптевых, слабо освещенной гидрометеорологическими наблюдениями, данными о ледовых условиях и колебаниях уровня моря в Хатангском заливе – важной части Северного морского пути; о режиме и процессах в толще многолетнемерзлых пород; о состоянии природной среды прошлого и настоящего. За 6 лет существования станции собран важный фактический материал по всем перечисленным направлениям исследований, обобщение которого является целью настоящей статьи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to characterize the current and ancient environmental conditions in the area around a new AARI meteorological station, located in the west of the Khara-Tumus Peninsula (73° 49' 39,5'' N 109° 39' 13,5'' E) on the Khatanga Bay of the Laptev Sea. The Khastyr meteorological station was organized in 2016, and for the moment a 6-year (2017–2022) series of hydrometeorological observations has been performed. The average annual temperature at the station is –11.7 °C. The maximum temperature is 31.8 °C, the minimum temperature is –47.3 °C. The annual amount of atmospheric precipitation is 238 mm. The wind blows from west to east or from east to west during most of the year. The maximum wind speed is 28 m/sec, the average wind speed is 5,4 m/sec. The ice cover in the Khatanga Bay disappears in the second part of July and forms again in September-October. The winter lasts here for 9 months of the year.</p><p>The geological, geomorphological and permafrost structure along the shoreline near the station is investigated.The cliff consists of marine sediments of the Middle and Late Pleistocene. The IR-OSL dating of the sands from the cliff’s basement shows that the sediments are 206 000 year old. The marine sediments, including Karginsky deposits with wood and amber, dated by the radiocarbon method and shown to be 42 000 year old (45 000 calendar year old), are covered by Ice Complex sediments, the mammal bones from which have a radiocarbon age of 32 thousand years (36 thousand calendar years). The saiga (Saiga tatarica) bones found near the Taimyr Peninsula for the first time have a radiocarbon age of 17 thousand 14C years (22 thousand calendar years).</p><p>Permafrost processes are very active in this area of typical tundra. Therefore, a testing plot for investigating permafrost processes was organized on the territory of the station. Also, this place is very convenient for investigating coastal erosion processes. The Khastyr station can be used as a point for organizing complex studies of the natural environment in a typical tundra on the shore of Khatanga Bay.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>геологическое строение</kwd><kwd>гидрометеорологические условия</kwd><kwd>мерзлотные процессы</kwd><kwd>метеорологическая станция</kwd><kwd>палеогеография</kwd><kwd>Хатангский залив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geological construction</kwd><kwd>Khatanga Bay</kwd><kwd>meteorological station</kwd><kwd>6-year weather investigation</kwd><kwd>paleoenvironment</kwd><kwd>permafrost processes</kwd><kwd>the Arctic</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарны дирекции ФГБУ «ААНИИ» за поддержание жизнедеятельности станции Хастыр в течение нескольких лет, вследствие чего получены легшие в основу статьи данные, обработка которых продолжается.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the AARI board, which works hard to maintain the Khastyr Station. Data from the Khastyr station provide the basis for this article, and they are still being processed.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атлас Арктики. М.: ГУГК, 1985. 204 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atlas Arktiki. Atlas of the Arctic. Moscow: GUGK, 1985: 204 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большиянов Д.Ю., Макаров А.С., Шнайдер В., Штофф Г. Происхождение и развитие дельты реки Лены. СПб.: ААНИИ, 2013. 267 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bol’shiianov D.Iu., Makarov A.S., Shnaider V., Shtoff G. Proiskhozhdenie i razvitie del’ty reki Leny. Origin and evolution of the Lena River Delta. St. Petersburg: AARI, 2013: 267 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большиянов Д.Ю., Зимичев В.П., Медкова О.Н. Эстуарно-дельтовая система р. Хатанги // Эстуарно-дельтовые системы России и Китая. М.: ГЕОС, 2007. С. 163–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bol’shiianov D.Iu., Zimichev V.P., Medkova O.N. Estuary and delta system of the Khatanga River. Estuarno-del’tovye sistemy Rossii i Kitaia. Estuary and delta systems of Russia and China. Moscow: GEOS. 2007: 163–174. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов Б.А., Совершаев В.А. Принципы выбора исходных данных для расчета потоков волновой энергии // Береговая зона моря. М.: Наука, 1981. С. 47–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov B.A., Sovershaev V.A. Option choice principles of wave energy calculation. Beregovaia zona moria. Sea coastal zone. Moscow: Nauka, 1981: 47–53. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашик И.М., Макаров А.С., Большиянов Д.Ю. Развитие берегов российской Арктики в связи с колебаниями уровня моря // Метеоспектр. 2010. № 2. С. 23–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashik I.M., Makarov A.S., Bol’shiianov D.Iu. Evolution of Russian Arctic coasts in causation with sea level fluctuations. Meteospektr. Meteospektr. 2010, 2: 23–27. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шер А.В. Ископаемая сайга на севере Восточной Сибири и Аляске // Бюллетень комиссии по изучению четвертичного периода. 1967. № 33. С. 97–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sher A.V. Fossilized saiga on the North of East Siberia and Alaska. Biulleten’ komissii po izucheniiu chetvertichnogo perioda. Bulletin of the Commission of Quaternary studying. 1967, 33: 97–112. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spassov N. The Southwesternmost distribution of the Saiga in the Holocene of Europe: A Saiga Tatarica find from an archaeological site in Bulgaria // Gatsov I., Guadelli J.-L. (eds.) Saxa Loquuntur. Volume in honour of the 65th anniversary of Nikolai Sirakov. Sofia: Avalon publisher, 2009. P. 317–322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spassov N. The Southwesternmost distribution of the Saiga in the Holocene of Europe: A Saiga Tatarica find from an archaeological site in Bulgaria. Gatsov I., Guadelli J.-L. (eds.) Saxa Loquuntur. Volume in honour of the 65th anniversary of Nikolai Sirakov. Sofia: Avalon publisher, 2009: 317–322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mӧl D., Tikhonov A., Van Der Plicht H., Bolshiyanov D. Discoveries of wooly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius (Proboscidea: Elephantidae) and some other Pleistocene mammals on the Taimyr Peninsula // Russian Journal of Theriology. 2003. V. 2. № 2. P. 77–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mӧl D., Tikhonov A., Van Der Plicht H., Bolshiyanov D. Discoveries of wooly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius (Proboscidea: Elephantidae) and some other Pleistocene mammals on the Taimyr Peninsula. Russian Journal of Theriology. 2003, 2, 2: 77–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров А.С., Большиянов Д.Ю. Органоминеральные отложения на побережьях как индикатор положения уровня моря в прошлом // Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики. 2017. № 1 (111). С. 46–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov A.S., Bol’shiianov D.Iu. Layered organic and mineral sediments on coasts as the indicator of sea level fluctuations in the past. Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki. Problems of Arctic and Antarctic. 2017, 1 (111): 46–56. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов А.В., Калугин П.С. Югорские и канинские хрупкие смолы (ретиниты) — новый вид ювелирного сырья из кайнозойских отложений западной части Российской Арктики // Рельеф и четвертичные образования Арктики, Субарктики и Северо-Запада России. 2019. Вып. 6. С. 94–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov A.V., Kalugin P.S. Iugorskie and kaninskie brittle tar (retinite) as a new type of jewelry materials from Cenozoic sediments of western part of Russian Arctic. Rel’ef i chetvertichnyeobrazovaniia Arktiki, Subarktiki i Severo-Zapada Rossii. Relief and Quaternary deposits of Arctic, subartic and Nord-West of Russia. 2019, 6: 94–107. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сакс В.Н. Четвертичный период в Советской Арктике // Труды АНИИ. 1948. Т. 201. 135 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saks V.N. Chetvertichnyi period v Sovetskoi Arktike. Quaternary in Soviet Arctic. Trudy Arkticheskogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta. Proc. of ARI. 1948, 201: 135 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большиянов Д.Ю., Макеев В.М. Архипелаг Северная Земля: оледенение, история развития природной среды. СПб.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1995. 217 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bol’shiianov D.Iu., Makeev V.M. Arkhipelag Severnaia Zemlia oledenenie, istoriia razvitiia prirodnoi sredy. Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago — history of environment evolution. St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1995: 217 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молодьков А.Н. Каргинское время (МИС3): геохронологические свидетельства по данным ЭПР и ОК-ОСЛ анализов раковин морских моллюсков и вмещающих отложений // Сборник материалов международной конференции «Геоморфологические и палеогеографические ис- следования полярных регионов», симпозиума Германской академии естествоиспытателей «Леопольдина», Международного полевого симпозиума INQUA PeriBaltic WG. СПб. 9–17.09.2012. СПбГУ. СПб., 2012. С. 215–219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molod’kov A.N. Karginskoe vremia (MIS3): geokhronologicheskie svidetel’stva po dannym EPR i OK-OSL analizov rakovin morskikh molliuskov i vmeshchaiushchikh otlozhenii. Karginsky time (MIS3): geochronology by ESR and IR-OSL dating of marine mollusk shells and enclosing sediments. Proc. of Int. Symp. Geomorphological and paleogeographical investigation of Polar Regions (“Leopoldina”). St. Petersburg, 2012: 215–219. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molodkov A. The Late Pleistocene palaeoenvironment evolution in Northern Eurasia through the prism of the mollusk shell based ESR dating evidence // Quaternary International. 2020. V. 556. P. 180–197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molodkov A. The Late Pleistocene palaeoenvironment evolution in Northern Eurasia through the prism of the mollusk shell based ESR dating evidence. Quaternary International. 2020, 556: 180–197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богдасаров М.А. Янтарь и другие ископаемые смолы Евразии. Брест: БрГУ, 2011. 263 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdasarov M.A. Iantar’ i drugie iskopaemye smoly Evrazii. Amber and other fossil tars of Eurasia. Brest: A.S. Pushkin Byelorussian State University, 2011: 263 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кизяков А.И., Сонюшкин А.В., Лейбман М.О., Зимин М.В., Хомутов А.В. Геоморфологические условия образования воронки газового выброса и динамика этой формы на Центральном Ямале // Криосфера Земли. 2015. Т. 19. № 2. С. 15–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiziakov A.I., Soniushkin A.V., Leibman M.O., Zimin M.V., Khomutov A.V. Geomorphological conditions of the gas-emission crater and its dynamics in Central Yamal. Kriosfera Zemli. Kriosphera of the Earth. 2015, 19, 2: 15–25. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
