<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2023-69-2-171-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОЛОГИЯ СУШИ И ГИДРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROLOGY OF LAND AND HYDROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые данные о трансформации стока воды и наносов в дельте реки Лены по итогам экспедиционных измерений в августе 2022 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New data on the transformation of water and sediment runoff into the Lena river delta based on the results of expedition measurements in August 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магрицкий</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magritsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magdima@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалов</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаев</surname><given-names>Е. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmaev</surname><given-names>E. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улан-Удэ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulan-Ude</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьева</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopeva</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крастынь</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krastyn</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова; Институт водных проблем РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Water Problems Institute RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Байкальский институт природопользования СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikal Institute of Nature Management SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магрицкий Д.В., Чалов С.Р., Гармаев Е.Ж., Прокопьева К.Н., Крастынь Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магрицкий Д.В., Чалов С.Р., Гармаев Е.Ж., Прокопьева К.Н., Крастынь Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magritsky D.V., Chalov S.R., Garmaev E.Z., Prokopeva K.N., Krastyn E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/529">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/529</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит важные итоги полевых и комплексных гидрологических исследований, проводившихся в дельте р. Лены с 10 по 16 августа 2022 г. Были измерены 25 расходов воды и концентрации взвесей вбречных водах, отобраны пробы воды, образцы донного и берегового грунтов на гранулометрический и химический состав, отмечены размываемые берега. Целью исследований было изучение распределениябстока воды и наносов Лены между дельтовыми рукавами, изменений мутности воды, гранулометрического и химического состава наносов от вершины к морскому краю дельты, по глубине и ширине потока, роли в них местных гидролого-морфологических и термоабразионных процессов. Полученные натурные данные необходимы для познания особенностей современного рассредоточения стока воды и наносов в огромной и многорукавной дельте Лены, его изменений с момента последних стационарных и экспедиционных измерений, для дешифрирования спутниковых снимков, разработки инструментария для пересчета поверхностных измерений в осредненные по сечению потока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Field hydrological measurements were performed in the Lena River delta from the 10th to the 16th of August 2022. 25 values of water discharge and 58 suspended sediment concentrations (SSC) were measured, multiple chemical composition water samples were taken, along with samples of bottom and bank river sediments, and thermal abrasion coasts were highlighted. Particle size and chemical composition analyses of the sediment samples were carried out. The aim of the study was to estimate the water flow distribution in the delta and to determine the directional SSC, sediment particle size and chemical composition changes along the delta and inside the depth of the river flow, and define the roles of the local hydrological and morphological factors of river flow transformation. Moreover, field measurements are crucial for SSC estimation and monitoring based on satellite image data. The laboratory analyses included particle size definition in suspended and bottom sediment samples, organic matter and SSC definition. The August 2022 expedition results were compared to the previous surveys. It was established that the flow distribution around the Stolb island corresponds with that of 2016: the Bykovsky, Trophimovsky, Tumatsky and Oleneksky branches receive 24.9–25.5, 58–59.2, 6 and 6.6 % of the water discharge from the Kusur gauging station on the Lena River, respectively. However, the role of the Main channel was slightly overestimated. The new data includes water discharges in the branches around the Samoilovsky island and in the channel systems of the Oleneksky and Tumatsky branches. SSC was relatively low and amounted to around 12–24 mg/l, rising from the water surface to the bottom 1.2–2 times. SSC decreased along the course of the Oleneksky and Tumatsky branches (1.5 and 1.1 times, respectively) due to the ratio between SSC and the potential stream transport capacity. SSC rose along the course of the Bykovsky branch, even though it wasn’t shown by the Landsat-8 satellite image (16th of August 2022). A significant sediment source in the delta are eroded and thermo eroded shores of the edoma island systems. The average sediment size proved to be from 0.011 to 0.019 mm. SSC does not vary much around the main channel and the nearest branches. Important relations between SSC, optical turbidity and ADCP backscatter intensity were estimated. The coarse diameter of 30 bottom sediment samples was 0.46 mm. The largest sediments were discovered in the Bykovsky branch, while the smallest sediments were found in the smaller transverse branches. Along the Tumatsky and Oleneksky branches the bottom sediments alternate from fine to medium sands.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взвесь</kwd><kwd>дельта</kwd><kwd>измерение</kwd><kwd>мутность</kwd><kwd>проба воды и грунта</kwd><kwd>расход воды</kwd><kwd>река Лена</kwd><kwd>рукав</kwd><kwd>скорость течения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>branch</kwd><kwd>delta</kwd><kwd>flow velocity</kwd><kwd>Lena River</kwd><kwd>measurement</kwd><kwd>sediment</kwd><kwd>suspended sediment concentration</kwd><kwd>water discharge</kwd><kwd>water and sediment samples</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы выполнены в рамках гранта РНФ № 21-17-00181.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the RSF grant № 21-17-00181.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большиянов Д.Ю., Макаров А.С., Шнайдер В., Штоф Г. Происхождение и развитие дельты реки Лены. СПб.: ААНИИ, 2013. 268 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bol’shiianov D.Iu., Makarov A.S., Shnaider V., Shtof G. Proiskhozhdenie i razvitie del’ty reki Leny. Origin and development of the Lena river delta. St. Petersburg: AANII, 2013: 268 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуков А.Ю. Гидробиология устьевой области реки Лены. М.: Научный мир, 2001. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gukov A.Iu. Gidrobiologiya ust’evoj oblasti reki Leny. Lena River delta hydrobiology. Moscow: Nauchnyi mir, 2001: 288 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев М.Н. Криоморфогенез и литодинамика прибрежно-шельфовой зоны морей Восточной Сибири: Автореф. дис. … д-ра геогр. наук. Якутск, 2008. 38 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor’ev M.N. Kriomorfogenez i litodinamika pribrezhno-shel’fovoj zony morej Vostochnoj Sibiri. Eastern Siberian seas coastal shelf zone сryomorphogenesis and lithodynamics. PhD thesis. Yakutsk, 2008: 38 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлов В.Н., Михайлова М.В., Магрицкий Д.В. Основы гидрологии устьев рек: Учебное пособие. М.: Триумф, 2018. 316 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailov V.N., Mikhailova M.V., Magritskii D.V. Osnovy gidrologii ust’ev rek. Basics of river mouth hydrology. Мoscow: Triumph, 2018: 316 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эстуарно-дельтовые системы России и Китая: гидролого-морфологические процессы, геоморфология и прогноз развития. М.: ГЕОС, 2007. 445 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estuarno-del’tovye sistemy Rossii i Kitaya: gidrologo-morfologicheskie processy, geomorfologiya i prognoz razvitiya. Estuary-deltaic systems of Russia and China: hydrological and morphological processes, geomorphology and development forecast. Мoscow: GEOS, 2007: 445 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magritsky D.V., Alexeevsky N.I, Aybulatov D.N., Fofonova V.V., Gorelkin A. Features and evaluations of spatial and temporal changes of water runoff, sediment yield and heat flux in the Lena River delta // Polarforschung. 2018. № 87 (2). P. 89–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magritsky D.V., Alexeevsky N.I, Aybulatov D.N., Fofonova V.V., Gorelkin A. Features and evaluations of spatial and temporal changes of water runoff, sediment yield and heat flux in the Lena River delta. Polarforschung. 2018, 87 (2): 89–110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаев В.Н., Михайлов В.Н., Бабич Д.Б., Богомолов А.Л., Заец Г.М. Гидролого-морфологические процессы в дельте р. Лены // Земельные и водные ресурсы. Противоэрозионная защита и регулирование русел. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1990. С. 120−144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotaev V.N., Mikhailov V.N., Babich D.B., Bogomolov A.L., Zaets G.M. Hydrological and morphological processes in the Lena river delta. Zemel’nye i vodnye resursy. Protivoerozionnaia zashchita i regulirovanie rusel. Land and water resources. Мoscow: Izdatelstvo MGU, 1990: 120−144. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тасаков П.Д. Сток взвешенных наносов в устье р. Лены // Труды ГГИ. 1965. Вып. 124. С. 125−138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tasakov P.D. Suspended sediment flux in the Lena river delta. Trudy GGI. Proceedings of the Hydrological Institute. 1965, 124: 125−138. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова И.В., Большиянов Д.Ю., Макаров А.С., Третьяков М.В., Четверова А.А. и др. Современное гидрологическое состояние дельты р. Лены // Система моря Лаптевых и прилегающих морей Арктики. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 2009. C. 278−291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova I.V., Bol’shiianov D.Iu., Makarov A.S., Tretyakov M.V., Chetverova A.A. Modern hydrological condition of Lena river delta. Sistema moria Laptevykh i prilegaiushchikh morei Arktiki. Laptevych sea system. Мoscow: Izdatelstvo MGU, 2009: 278−291. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чалов С.Р., Прокопьева К.Н. Оценка баланса взвешенных наносов в дельте р. Лены по данным дистанционного зондирования Земли // Исследование Земли из космоса. 2021. № 3. С. 19–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalov S.R., Prokop’eva K.N. Suspended sediment budget estimation in the Lena river delta based on remote sensing data. Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa. Earth study from space. 2021, 3: 19–29. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov V.V., Piskun A.A. Distribution of river water and suspended sediments in the river deltas of the Laptev Sea // Berichte zur Polarforschung. 1995. № 176. P. 142–153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov V.V., Piskun A.A. Distribution of river water and suspended sediments in the river deltas of the Laptev Sea. Berichte zur Polarforschung. 1995, 176: 142–153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedorova I., Chetverova A., Bolshiyanov D., Makarov A., Boike J., Heim B., Morgenstern A., Overduin P.P., Wegner C., Kashina V., Eulenburg A., Dobrotina E., Sidorina I. Lena Delta hydrologyand geochemistry: long-term hydrological data and recent field observations // Biogeosciences. 2015. № 12. P. 345–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova I., Chetverova A., Bolshiyanov D., Makarov A., Boike J., Heim B., Morgenstern A., Overduin P.P., Wegner C., Kashina V., Eulenburg A., Dobrotina E., Sidorina I. Lena Delta hydrology and geochemistry: long-term hydrological data and recent field observations. Biogeosciences. 2015, 12: 345–363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magritsky D.V., Mikhailov V.N., Aybulatov D.N., Fofonova V.V., Bolshiyanov D.Yu. Geographical profile of the Lena Delta area and a history of hydrologic investigation of the Lena River lower reach and delta // Polarforschung. 2018. № 87 (2). P. 81–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magritsky D.V., Mikhailov V.N., Aybulatov D.N., Fofonova V.V., Bolshiyanov D.Yu. Geographical profile of the Lena delta area and a history of hydrologic investigation of the Lena river lower reach and delta. Polarforschung. 2018, 87 (2): 81–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководящий документ РД 52.08.767-2012. Расход воды на водотоках. Методика измерений акустическими доплеровскими профилографами «Stream Pro» и «Rio Grande». М., 2012. 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodiashchii dokument RD 52.08.767-2012. Raskhod vody na vodotokakh. Metodika izmerenii akusticheskimi doplerovskimi profilografami «Stream Pro» i «Rio Grande». Guidance document 52.08.767-2012. Water discharge on the water streams. Methods based on ADCP «Stream Pro» and «Rio Grande». Мoscow, 2012: 80 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морейдо В.М., Чалов С.Р., Иванов В.А., Крастынь Е.А. Применение допплеровских измерителей течений для оценки стока наносов // Маккавеевские чтения — 2020. М., 2021. С. 35–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreido V.M., Chalov S.R., Ivanov V.A., Krastyn’ E.A. ADCP application for sediment flux estimation. Makkaveevskie chteniia. Maccabean readings — 2020. Мoscow, 2021: 35–45. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dominguez Ruben L.G., Szupiany R.N., Latosinski F.G., Lopez W.C., Wood M., Boldt J. Acoustic Sediment Estimation Toolbox (ASET): A software package for calibrating and processing TRDI ADCP data to compute suspended-sediment transport in sandy rivers // Computers and Geosciences. 2018. V. 140. P. 10449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dominguez Ruben L.G., Szupiany R.N., Latosinski F.G., Lopez W.C., Wood M., Boldt J. Acoustic Sediment Estimation Toolbox (ASET): A software package for calibrating and processing TRDI ADCP data to compute suspended-sediment transport in sandy rivers. Computers and Geosciences. 2018, 140: 10449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погода и климат. URL: http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/ (дата обращения: 26.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogoda i klimat. Weather and climate. Available at: http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/ (accessed 26.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магрицкий Д.В. Естественные и антропогенные изменения гидрологического режима низовьев и устьев крупнейших рек Восточной Сибири: Автореф. дис. … канд. геогр. наук. М., 2001. 25 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magritskii D.V. Estestvennye i antropogennye izmeneniya gidrologicheskogo rezhima nizov’ev i ust’ev krupnejshih rek Vostochnoj Sibiri. Natural and anthropogenic changes in the hydrological regime of the lower reaches and mouths of the largest rivers of Eastern Siberia. PhD thesis. Мoscow, 2001: 25 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов В.В., Пискун А.А., Корабель Р.А. Распределение стока по основным рукавам дельты Лены // Труды ААНИИ. 1983. Т. 378. С. 59−71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov V.V., Piskun A.A., Korabel’ R.A. Runoff distribution along the main branches of the Lena Delta. Trudy AANII. AARI Proceedings. 1983, 378: 59−71. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова И.В., Четверова А.А., Алексеева Н.К., Скороспехова Т.В., Романов С.Г., Большиянов Д.Ю., Шадрина А.А., Макушин М.А. Гидрологические и гидрохимические исследования в дельте р. Лены весной 2015 и 2016 гг. // Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики. 2017. № 3 (113). С. 107–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova I.V., Chetverova A.A., Alekseeva N.K., Skorospekhova T.V., Romanov S.G., Bol’shiianov D. Iu., Shadrina A.A., Makushin M.A. Hydrological and hydrochemical studies in the delta of the Lena River in the spring of 2015 and 2016. Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki. Arctic and Antarctic Research. 2017, 3 (113): 107–114. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеевский Н.И., Айбулатов Д.Н., Куксина Л.В., Четверова А.А. Структура водотоков в дельте Лены и ее влияние на процессы трансформации речного стока // География и природные ресурсы. 2014. № 1. С. 91–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseevskii N.I., Aibulatov D.N., Kuksina L.V., Chetverova A.A. The structure of the watercourses in the Lena Delta and its influence on the processes of river flow transformation. Geografiia i prirodnye resursy. Geography and natural resources. 2014, 1: 91–99. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипова Е.А., Крылова А.И., Перевозкин Д.В. Численное моделирование неустановившегося движения речного потока дельты р. Лены // Интерэкспо Гео-Сибирь. 2017. Т. 4. № 1. С. 131–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antipova E.A., Krylova A.I., Perevozkin D.V. Numerical modeling of the unsteady movement of the river flow of the Lena river delta. Interekspo Geo-Sibir’. 2017, 4 (1): 131–135. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Информационная система по водным ресурсам и водному хозяйству бассейнов рек России. URL: http://gis.vodinfo.ru/ (дата обращения: 16.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Informatsionnaia sistema po vodnym resursam i vodnomu khoziaistvu basseinov rek Rossii. Information system on water resources and water management of Russian river basins. Available at: http://gis.vodinfo.ru/ (accessed 16.01.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Третьяков М.В., Муждаба О.В., Пискун А.А., Терехова Р.А. Состояние гидрологической сети наблюдений Росгидромета в устьевых областях рек АЗРФ // Водные ресурсы. 2022. Т. 49. № 5. С. 583–595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tret’iakov M.V., Muzhdaba O.V., Piskun A.A., Terekhova R.A. State of the hydrological observation network of Roshydromet in the mouth areas of the Russian Arctic Rivers. Vodnye resursy. Water resources. 2022, 49 (5): 583–595. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория «Великие арктические реки» (ArcticGRO). URL: https://arcticgreatrivers.org/ data (дата обращения: 16.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arctic Great Rivers Observatory. Available at: https://arcticgreatrivers.org/data (accessed 16.01.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеевский Н.И. Формирование и движение речных наносов. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1998. 203 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseevskii N.I. Formirovanie i dvizhenie rechnyh nanosov. Formation and movement of river sediments. Мoscow: Izdatelstvo MGU, 1998: 203 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицын А.П. Маргинальный фильтр океанов // Океанология. 1994. Т. 34. № 5. С. 735–747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisitsin A.P. Marginal filters of the oceans. Okeanologiya. Oceanology. 1994, 34 (5): 735–747. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alabyan A.M., Chalov R.S., Korotaev V.N., Sidorchuk A.Yu., Zaitsev A.A. Natural and technogenic water and sediment supply to the Laptev sea // Berichte zur Polarforschung. 1995. № 176. P. 265–271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alabyan A.M., Chalov R.S., Korotaev V.N., Sidorchuk A.Yu., Zaitsev A.A. Natural and technogenic water and sediment supply to the Laptev sea. Berichte zur Polarforschung. 1995, 176: 265–271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаев В.Н. Геоморфология речных дельт. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1991. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotaev V.N. Geomorfologiya rechnyh del’t. Geomorphology of river deltas. Мoscow: Izdatelstvo MGU, 1991: 224 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Водные пути бассейна Лены. М.: МИКИС, 1995. 600 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vodnye puti basseina Leny. Waterways of Lena river basin. Мoscow: MIKIS, 1995: 600 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rachold V., Grigoriev M., Are F., Solomon S., Reimnitz E., Kassens H., Antonow M. Coastal erosion vs riverine sediment dischardge in the Arctic Shelf seas // Int. J. Earth Sci. 2000. V. 89. P. 450–460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rachold V., Grigoriev M., Are F., Solomon S., Reimnitz E., Kassens H., Antonow M. Coastal erosion vs riverine sediment dischardge in the Arctic Shelf seas. Int. J. Earth Sci. 2000, 89: 450–460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравцова В.И., Инюшин А.Н. Исследование современной динамики дельты Лены по космическим снимкам // Водные ресурсы. 2019. Т. 46. № 6. С. 567–574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravtsova V.I., Iniushin A.N. Study of the modern dynamics of the Lena delta based on satellite images. Vodnye resursy. Water resources. 2019, 46 (6): 567–574. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rachold V., Hermel J., Korotaev V. Expedition to the Lena River July/August 1994 // Berichte zur Polarforschung. 1995. № 182. P. 185–191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rachold V., Hermel J., Korotaev V. Expedition to the Lena River July/August 1994. Berichte zur Polarforschung. 1995, 182: 185–191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rachold V., Hoops E., Alabyan A., Korotaev V., Zaitsev A. Expedition to the Lena and Yana Rivers June-September 1995 // Berichte zur Polarforschung. 1997. № 248. P. 197–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rachold V., Hoops E., Alabyan A., Korotaev V., Zaitsev A. Expedition to the Lena and Yana Rivers June-September 1995. Berichte zur Polarforschung. 1997, 248: 197–204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чаркин А.Н., Федорова И.В., Семилетов И.П., Четверова А.А., Густаффсон О. Масштабы пространственной изменчивости распределения взвеси в системе «Река Лена — Море Лаптевых» // Геология, география и экология океана. Ростов-на-Дону: ЮНЦ, 2009. С. 351–354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charkin A.N., Fedorova I.V., Semiletov I.P., Chetverova A.A., Gustaffson O. Scales of spatial variability of suspended matter distribution in the “Lena River — Laptev Sea” system. Geologiia, geografiia i ekologiia okeana. Geology, geography and ecology of the ocean. Rostov-on-Don: YUNTS, 2009: 351–354. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogneva O., Mollenhauer G., Juhls B., Sanders T., Palmtag J., Fuchs M., Grotheer H., Mann P.J., Strauss J. Particulate organic matter in the Lena River and its Delta: From the permafrost catchment to the Arctic Ocean // Biogeosciences. 2023. V. 20. Issue 7. P. 1423–1441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogneva O., Mollenhauer G., Juhls B., Sanders T., Palmtag J., Fuchs M., Grotheer H., Mann P. J., Strauss J. Particulate organic matter in the Lena River and its Delta: From the permafrost catchment to the Arctic Ocean. Biogeosciences. 2023, 20 (7): 1423–1441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россинский К.И., Кузьмин И.А. Балансовый метод расчета деформаций дна потока // Труды Гидропроекта. 1964. № 12. С. 265–271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossinskii K.I., Kuz’min I.A. Bottom deformations calculations: the budget method. Trudy Gidroproekta. Proceedings of Hydroproject. 1964, 12: 265–271. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
