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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2024-70-1-33-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЯ И КЛИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг изменений климата в морской Арктике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring climate change in the marine Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-647X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geinrich V. Alekseev</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexgv@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8770-2894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харланенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlanenkova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Kharlanenkova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai E. Ivanov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-4402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глок</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glok</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Glok</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев Г.В., Харланенкова Н.Е., Иванов Н.Е., Глок Н.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Г.В., Харланенкова Н.Е., Иванов Н.Е., Глок Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev G.V., Kharlanenkova N.E., Ivanov N.E., Glok N.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/591">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/591</self-uri><abstract><p>Получены репрезентативные показатели климатических изменений температурного и ледового режима морской Арктики и влияющих на них факторов в современный период. Использована среднемесячная приповерхностная температура воздуха на гидрометеорологических станциях в этой области, а также данные реанализов. Для характеристики предыстории температурного режима использованы ряды наблюдений с 1901 г. Изменения ледового режима оцениваются по значениям ледовитости на сайте ААНИИ, а влияние температуры океана — по среднемесячным значениями температуры поверхности океана из реанализа HadISST и температуры воды в слое 50–200 м на разрезе по Кольскому меридиану. Связь параметров температурного режима и влияющих факторов характеризуется коэффициентами корреляции и корреляционными графами. Показана определяющая роль в развитии потепления в Арктике тепла и влаги с атмосферными и океанскими переносами из прилегающих и низких широт и возможность перспективной оценки климатических изменений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Changes in the temperature regime of the marine Arctic and the influencing factors are considered based on the current knowledge of the causes of climate change and the use of new data sources. In the Arctic, the warming is developing due to such factors as the increase in the transfer of heat and moisture from the low latitudes. This, in turn, drives the feedbacks in the Arctic climate system, increasing the flow of long-wave radiation to the surface due to rising atmospheric water vapor concentrations and slowing down the growth of the sea ice thickness in winter. The increase in the atmospheric heat transfer to the Arctic is associated with changes in atmospheric circulation, in particular, under the influence of ocean surface temperature anomalies, especially in the low latitudes since the bulk of the heat influx from the from solar radiation and anthropogenic forcing is accumulated here. Analyzing the causes of warming in the Arctic in the 1930s and 40s led researchers to the conclusion that the water influx from the North Atlantic is a factor to consider. Therefore, the influx of warm and salty water is also an important influence on the formation of the climate of the marine Arctic today, which should be taken into account when monitoring the temperature and ice regime of this area. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of climate variability in the marine Arctic and its causes, the article examines representative indicators of climate change in the temperature and ice regime of the marine Arctic and the factors influencing them in the present  period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индикаторы</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>морская Арктика</kwd><kwd>морской лед</kwd><kwd>температура воздуха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine Arctic</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>air temperature</kwd><kwd>sea ice</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена на основе результатов проекта НИТР 3.2 (мониторинг температурного и ледового режима морской Арктики) и при поддержке РНФ проект 23-47-10003 (оценки влияния атмосферной циркуляции на усиление изменчивости и трендов температуры).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared based on the results of the NITR 3.2 project (monitoring the temperature and  ice regime of the marine Arctic) and with the support of the Russian Science Foundation project 23-47-10003  (assessing the influence of atmospheric circulation on increasing temperature variability and trends).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stocker T., Qin D., Plattner G.K., Tignor M., Allen S.K., Boschung J., Nauels A., Xia Y., Bex V., Midgley P.M. 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