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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2024-70-1-117-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция факторов ликвидации  поселений Мурманской области за период 1939–2023 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of the factors that led to the liquidation of settlements  in the Murmansk region in 1939–2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-8880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабейкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabeykina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Balabeykina</p><p> St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dept.krep@unecon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балабейкина О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балабейкина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balabeykina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/593">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p> Собраны и проанализированы сведения, отражающие в хронологическом порядке процесс снятия с учета населенных пунктов Мурманской области. Выявлены основные причины ликвидации поселений в регионе с учетом его природных и климатических особенностей, а также в контексте социально-экономических условий, господствовавших в России в разные периоды. Уделяется внимание хозяйственному использованию территорий снятых с учета сел и деревень на современном этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Using the example of the Murmansk, the paper considers the character of the processes of settlement liquidation from 1939 to the present is considered. Various reasons for the abolition of settlements in the region in different historical periods have been identified. The first years after the formation of the Murmansk region were characterized by the process of merging of the settlements being liquidated with another one that was higher in status, and the preservation of the residential territory. Later this resulted in the exclusion of the settlements from the accounting data. The main reasons for the abolition of settlements in the Murmansk region are given, which include the withdrawal of residential territories for the construction of hydroelectric power station infrastructure, the loss of economic importance of settlement-forming enterprises due to the exhaustion or the economic inexpediency of extracting and processing of resources (forest or mineral), and the reorganization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The process of depopulation and abolition of settlements depends on socio-economic factors and reflects the trends in the economic development of the country. Systematized information is presented reflecting the factors of liquidation of settlements with details about the reasons each of the character of this process in different periods. Synthesized data reflecting the current state of the abolished settlements are presented. For the most part, these are non-residential areas with ruined residential and non-residential buildings. Liquidated ancient Pomor’ settlements are widely used for the purpose of summer holidays in the country. A trend is detected for regular cultural events being held on their territory and for their inclusion in tourist and sightseeing routes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ликвидация</kwd><kwd>Мурманская область</kwd><kwd>населенный пункт</kwd><kwd>обезлюдение</kwd><kwd>сельское поселение</kwd><kwd>система расселения</kwd><kwd>упразднение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abolition</kwd><kwd>depopulation</kwd><kwd>liquidation</kwd><kwd>locality</kwd><kwd>Murmansk region</kwd><kwd>rural settlement</kwd><kwd>settlement system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляева Н.Б., Тучков В.А. Социальная инфраструктура арктических городов Северной Европы и Российской Федерации. 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