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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2024-70-3-276-294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОКЕАНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCEANOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тренды температуры поверхности океана отдельных районов Баренцева моря в зимний сезон и механизмы их формирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SST trends in certain areas of the Barents Sea in the winter season and mechanisms of their formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-5188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лис</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lis</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia А. Lis </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalis@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-1057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniavskaia</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina А. Cherniavskaia</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9492-2174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимохов</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timokhov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Timokhov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лис Н.А., Чернявская Е.А., Тимохов Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лис Н.А., Чернявская Е.А., Тимохов Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lis N.A., Cherniavskaia E.A., Timokhov L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/635">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе данных реанализа ERA-5 за период 1949–2023 гг. был проведен анализ изменений температуры поверхности океана (ТПО) в зимний сезон для западного, северо-восточного и юго-восточного районов Баренцева моря и рассмотрена связь возникающих тенденций с влиянием различных внешних факторов в современных условиях меняющегося климата. Для оценки отклика на изменения крупномасштабной циркуляции атмосферы и притока атлантических вод был проведен анализ характера изменчивости приповерхностной температуры воды, температуры воды на разрезе «Кольский меридиан» и ТПО в указанных районах Баренцева моря с использованием метода вейвлет-когерентности. Была показана неоднородность этих изменений на протяжении трех временных периодов (1949–1969 гг., 1970–1990 гг., 1991–2023 гг.), связанная, по-видимому, с изменением характера атмосферной циркуляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The climate changes observed over the past few decades are most clearly manifested in the Arctic Ocean. Sea surface temperature (SST) is one of the most reliable indicators of climate change. In this paper we analyze the changes of winter SST for the western, northeastern and southeastern regions of the Barents Sea and examine the relationship of the emerging STS trends with the influence of various external factors. The working data set is represented by average monthly SST values taken from the ERA-5 reanalysis for the period 1949–2023 with a spatial resolution of 0.25×0.25° and average water temperature values on the Kola Meridian section in the 0–50 m layer. Additionally, the Arctic Oscillation (AO), Arctic Dipole (AD) and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) indices were used as external factors that may affect SST variability. The time series analyzed was divided into three periods: 1949–1969, 1970–1990, 1991–2023, where the variability of the analyzed parameters was different. Thus, in the first period the trend in SST changes was negative, for the second period it was slightly negative or neutral, and for the third period it was positive. It is shown that SST in all the regions of the Barents Sea has undergone significant changes, which were most noticeable in the “warm” period of 1991–2023, when the rate of SST increasing was up to 10·10-2 °C/year in areas under the warm Atlantic water influence. The analysis of SST variability in the Barents Sea shows that the positive anomalies observed in the recent years are most likely associated with the changes in the atmospheric circulation. The Wavelet coherence analysis showed the closest agreement between the changes in the sea surface temperature and the AD index in the winter season, and with the AMO index.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атмосферная циркуляция</kwd><kwd>Баренцево море</kwd><kwd>когерентность</kwd><kwd>температура поверхности океана</kwd><kwd>тренды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atmospheric circulation</kwd><kwd>Barents Sea</kwd><kwd>coherence</kwd><kwd>ocean surface temperature</kwd><kwd>trend</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 2427-00221, https://rscf.ru/project/24-27-00221/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 24-27-00221, https://rscf.ru/project/24-27-00221/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WMO Provisional State of the Global Climate 2022. 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