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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2024-70-3-310-322</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОКЕАНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCEANOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Относительные вклады теплообмена на границе моря и атмосферы и адвективного переноса тепла в повышение температуры вод Баренцева моря в начале XXI в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relative contribution of the ocean-air heat exchange and advective heat transport to the increase of the Barents Sea water temperature in the early 21st century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1007-2115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Sumkina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sumkina@vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-7283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Smirnov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-8095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кивва</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kivva</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill K. Kivva</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-6027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Ivanov</p><p>St. Petersburg, Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт;&#13;
Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>310</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумкина А.А., Смирнов А.В., Кивва К.К., Иванов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумкина А.А., Смирнов А.В., Кивва К.К., Иванов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumkina A.A., Smirnov A.V., Kivva K.K., Ivanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/637">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>С начала 2000-х гг. существенно увеличилась среднегодовая температура воды в Баренцевом море (БМ). Основной вклад в формирование термического режима БМ вносят адвективный перенос тепла из соседних акваторий и теплообмен через поверхность. В работе по данным атмосферного и океанского реанализов оценены относительные вклады этих процессов в изменение средней температуры воды БМ на временном интервале 1993–2018 гг. Рассчитан средний годовой баланс тепла БМ (с учетом затрат тепла на таяние льда), показавший преобладание среднегодового поступления тепла за счет адвекции над теплоотдачей с поверхности моря. В рамках упрощенной боксовой модели БМ получено, что, согласно данным реанализов, избыточное поступление адвективного тепла обеспечило повышение температуры воды БМ с 1993 по 2018 г. со средней скоростью 0,28 °С/год.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The annual water temperature in the major water masses of the Barents Sea (BS) has significantly increased since the early 2000s. Advective heat transport from the neighboring water areas and heat exchange through the sea surface are the major factors, which shape the hydrological conditions in the BS. The paper estimates the contributions of heat exchange at the sea-atmosphere boundary and advective heat transport to changes in the average water temperature of the BS for the entire sea area. The average annual heat balance of the BS is calculated using atmospheric and oceanic reanalysis data. The change in the average temperature of the BS water is estimated taking into account the heat consumption for ice melting. The average surface heat balance from 1993 to 2018 was negative throughout the entire sea area: –70…–100 W/m2 in the south and –10…–20 W/m2 in the north. The advective heat supply was calculated for 9 straits with neighboring water areas. The determining source of advective heat is the influx of Atlantic waters from the Norwegian Sea between Cape Nordkapp and Bear Island. An average of 40.8 TW of advective heat is supplied through this margin. The calculations showed the predominance of annual heat influx due to advection over heat loss from the sea surface. This excess heat influx resulted in an estimated increase in the water temperature of the BS from 1993 to 2018 at a rate of 0.28 °C per year (taking into account the heat consumption for ice melting). In conclusion, it can be argued that the analysis has validated the hypothesis proposed in the article about compensation of heat losses from the surface of the BS by advective heat flow. The hypothesis is quantitatively confirmed by calculations on a simple box model (with an accuracy of up to an order of magnitude) based on atmospheric and oceanic reanalysis data. The ERA5 and GLORYS12V1 reanalysis data reliably describe the basic patterns of observed variability of ocean, sea ice and atmospheric parameters in the Barents Sea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адвекция в океане</kwd><kwd>Баренцево море</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие океана и атмосферы</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>ледяной покров</kwd><kwd>реанализ</kwd><kwd>Северный Ледовитый океан</kwd><kwd>тепловой баланс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic Ocean</kwd><kwd>Barents Sea</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>heat balance</kwd><kwd>oceanic advection</kwd><kwd>ocean-air interaction</kwd><kwd>reanalysis</kwd><kwd>sea ice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ 24-17-00041</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant 24-17-00041</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lind S., Ingvaldsen R.B., Furevik T. 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