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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2024-70-3-338-352</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-639</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА АТМОСФЕРЫ И ГИДРОСФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ATMOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сезонная изменчивость физико-химических характеристик атмосферного аэрозоля на научно-исследовательском стационаре «Ледовая база Мыс Баранова» (арх. Северная Земля)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Seasonal changes in the physicochemical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol at the research station “Ice Base Baranova Cape” (Severnaya Zemlya archipelago)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-4979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакерин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakerin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Sakerin</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sms@iao.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-8135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голобокова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golobokova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Golobokova</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Kalashnikova</p><p>St. Petersburg, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutova</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Loskutova</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-2757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищук</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onischuk</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Onischuk</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полькин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Polkin</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск, Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Popova</p><p>St. Petersburg, Новосибирск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризе</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rize</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis D. Rize</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Simonova</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчинович</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchinovich</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri S. Turchinovich</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-7962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжер</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzher</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Khodzher</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиховцев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhovtsev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск, Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Shikhovtsev</p><p>St. Petersburg, Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Институт оптики атмосферы им. В.Е. Зуева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Лимнологический институт СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limnology Institute, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Институт оптики атмосферы им. В.Е. Зуева СО РАН;&#13;
ФГБНУ Институт мониторинга климатических и экологических систем СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute;&#13;
Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Институт оптики атмосферы им. В.Е. Зуева СО РАН;&#13;
ФГБНУ Институт химической кинетики и горения им. В.В. Воеводского СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute;&#13;
ФГБНУ Институт химической кинетики и горения им. В.В. Воеводского СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Институт мониторинга климатических и экологических систем СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Институт оптики атмосферы им. В.Е. Зуева СО РАН;&#13;
ФГБНУ Лимнологический институт СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute;&#13;
Limnology Institute, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>338</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сакерин С.М., Голобокова Л.П., Калашникова Д.А., Лоскутова М.А., Онищук Н.А., Полькин В.В., Попова С.А., Ризе Д.Д., Симонова Г.В., Турчинович Ю.С., Ходжер Т.В., Шиховцев М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сакерин С.М., Голобокова Л.П., Калашникова Д.А., Лоскутова М.А., Онищук Н.А., Полькин В.В., Попова С.А., Ризе Д.Д., Симонова Г.В., Турчинович Ю.С., Ходжер Т.В., Шиховцев М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakerin S.M., Golobokova L.P., Kalashnikova D.A., Loskutova M.А., Onischuk N.A., Polkin V.V., Popova E.A., Rize D.D., Simonova G.V., Turchinovich Y.S., Khodzher T.V., Shikhovtsev M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/639">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/639</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено обобщение данных многолетних (2017–2023 гг.) измерений физико-химических характеристик аэрозоля на научно-исследовательском стационаре «Ледовая база Мыс Баранова»: концентраций ионов, микроэлементов, органического и элементного углерода (ОС, ЕС), а также изотопного состава углерода δ13C. Основной вклад (73 %) в ионный состав аэрозоля вносят морские ионы Na+ и Cl-, а в элементный состав — терригенные Fe и Al (71 %). У элементов Se, Sn, Sb, Mo, As, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb и Cd выявлены высокие коэффициенты обогащения, указывающие на техногенное происхождение. По характеру годового хода ионы и элементы разделились на три группы: 1) с зимним максимумом; 2) с летним или осенним максимумом; 3) со слабо выраженной изменчивостью. Годовой ход концентраций ОС и ЕС характеризуется общим максимумом в зимне-весенний период. Среднемесячные значения изотопного состава углерода в аэрозоле изменяются в диапазоне от –28,3 ‰ (февраль) до –27,3 ‰ (май).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since 2017 we have carried out aerosol sampling at the research station “Ice Base Baranova Cape” (Novaya Zemlya Archipelago) with the purpose of studying the variations in aerosol physicochemical characteristics: the concentrations of ions, microelements, organic and elemental carbon (ОС and ЕС), as well as the isotopic composition of carbon δ13C in the aerosol. The average summed concentrations of ions throughout the period of measurements were 1,99 μg/m3, the concentrations of elements were 51,1 ng/m3; and those of ОС and ЕС were 398 and 25 ng/m3, respectively; the isotopic composition of carbon δ13C was–27.6 ‰. The main contribution (73 %) to the ion composition of atmospheric aerosol is due to “marine” ions Na+ and Cl-, and the contribution to the elemental composition is due to terrogenic Fe and Al (71 %). The large enrichment coefficients (with respect to Na+ in sea water) were manifested for ions SO 2-, K+, and Ca2+. Aerosol enrichment by these ions is the largest in the warm period. In the aerosol elemental composition, we identified large enrichment coefficients (with respect to Al in the Earth’s crust) in elements Se, Sn, Sb, Mo, As, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb, and Cd, indicating their technogenic origin. The nearest sources of aerosol enrichment by technogenic elements are plants for mining and processing mineral resources in the Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. The statistical generalization of the multiyear data allowed us to calculate for the first time the annual average behavior of the chemical composition of aerosol in the study region. With respect to the seasonal variations, the ions and elements can be divided into three groups: 1) with winter maximum (Na+, Cl-, Mg2+, Br-; Se, Cd, V, Co, As); 2) with summer (PO 3-, NH +, CH SO3-, F-) or autumn (Al, Ti, Li, Sr, Fe, Zn, Ba, Ni) maximum; 3) with poorly defined or indefinite variations in other ions (NO -, K+, SO 2-, Ca2+) and elements (Cu, Pb, Mo, W, Sn, Cr, Sb, Mn). As most of the other characteristics, the annual behaviors of the ОС and ЕС concentrations are characterized by the general maximum in the winter-spring period. In addition, a second maximum is manifested in the ОС content in the summer-autumn period. The average monthly carbon isotopic composition in the aerosol varies in the range from –28.3 ‰ (February) to –27.3 ‰ (May).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>аэрозоль</kwd><kwd>изотопный состав</kwd><kwd>ионы</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>сезонная изменчивость</kwd><kwd>углерод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>aerosol</kwd><kwd>carbon</kwd><kwd>ions</kwd><kwd>isotopic composition</kwd><kwd>seasonal variability</kwd><kwd>trace elements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Анализ сезонной изменчивости химического состава аэрозоля выполнен при финансовой поддержке проекта РНФ № 21-77-20025, а отбор проб аэрозоля проводился в рамках Федеральной научно-технической программы в области экологического развития Российской Федерации и климатических изменений на 2021–2030 годы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The analysis of the seasonal variations in the chemical composition of aerosol was carried out with the support from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 21-77-20025), and the aerosol samples were collected in the framework of the Federal scientific-technical program in the field of ecological development of the Russian Federation and climate changes for 2021–2030</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondratyev K.Ya., Ivlev L.S., Krapivin V.F., Varotsos C.A. 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