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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2025-71-4-378-395</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОКЕАНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCEANOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты прогноза гидрометеорологических полей для Белого моря с использованием системы атмосфера – океан – лед</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of forecasting hydrometeorological fields for the White Sea using the atmosphere – ocean – ice system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутаков</surname><given-names>Н Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butakov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butakov@ibrae.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинштейн</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinstein</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем безопасного развития атомной энергетики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>378</fpage><lpage>395</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бутаков Н.Ю., Рубинштейн К.Г., Игнатов Р.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутаков Н.Ю., Рубинштейн К.Г., Игнатов Р.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butakov N.Y., Rubinstein K.G., Ignatov R.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/759">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>С учетом активного освоения Арктики при крайне редкой сети наблюдений существует высокая потребность в надежных гидрометеорологических прогнозах ледовой, морской и метеорологической обстановки в данном регионе. С этой целью была реализована система гидрометеорологического прогноза параметров циркуляции атмосферы, океана и состояния морского льда для района Белого моря. В качестве модели прогноза циркуляции атмосферы в работе использовалась полярная версия модели WRF, в качестве модели прогноза циркуляции океана (моря) — модель ROMS, параметры состояния морского льда считались при помощи модели CICE. Были получены первые результаты расчета гидрометеорологических параметров полей и проведена оценка качества расчетов, что помогло выявить достоинства и недостатки использованной системы. Для атмосферных расчетов ошибки находятся на уровне или ниже опубликованных оценок из аналогичных работ, где используется PWRF для моделирования в полярных регионах. Поля температуры поверхности моря, поверхностной солености и уровня океана хорошо согласуются с данными анализа GOFS 3.1 и находятся на уровне оценок качества других авторов. Были выявлены неточности в воспроизведении приведенных характеристик на границе лед — открытая вода. Для температуры поверхности моря ошибки на границе лед — открытая вода достигали 0,4 °C, по солености 0, 4 ‰, скорости течений до 0,18 м/с, уровня 0,2 м. Был проведен сравнительный анализ двух схем параметризаций термодинамики льда в модели CICE — BL99 и Mushy. Показано, что при использовании обеих схем наблюдалась систематическая переоценка общего объема морского льда, но в сравнении со схемой Mushy более простая схема BL99 имела меньшие ошибки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Given the active development of the Arctic with an extremely rare network of observations, there is a high demand for reliable hydrometeorological forecasts of the ice, marine and meteorological conditions in this region. For this purpose, a system has been implemented for hydrometeorological forecasting of atmospheric, ocean and sea ice circulation parameters for the White Sea region. The polar version of the WRF model was used for predicting atmospheric circulation, the ROMS model was used for predicting ocean (sea) circulation, and the parameters of the sea ice state were calculated using the CICE model. Early results of calculating hydrometeorological parameters have been obtained and an assessment of the quality of calculations has been carried out, which helped to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the system used. For the atmospheric calculations, the errors are at or below the published estimates from similar papers. The fields of sea surface temperature, surface salinity, and ocean level are in good agreement with the GOFS 3.1 analysis data and are at the level of other authors' quality assessments. Inaccuracies have been identified in the reproduction of the above characteristics at the ice /open water boundary. For the sea surface temperature, errors at the ice /open water boundary reached 0.4 °C, for salinity 0.4 ‰, for current velocity up to 0.18 m/s, and a level of 0.2 m. A comparative analysis was carried out for two schemes of parameterization of ice thermodynamics in the CICE — BL99 and Mushy models. It is shown that when both schemes are used, a systematic overestimation of the total volume of sea ice is observed. However, compared to the Mushy scheme, the simpler BL99 scheme had fewer errors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогноз морского льда</kwd><kwd>циркуляция океана</kwd><kwd>циркуляция атмосферы</kwd><kwd>Белое море</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>термодинамика льда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sea ice forecast</kwd><kwd>ocean circulation</kwd><kwd>atmospheric circulation</kwd><kwd>White Sea</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>numerical modeling</kwd><kwd>ice thermodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов М.В., Гецов А.А., Лукина. С.М. Проблемные вопросы, связанные с необходимостью преодоления последствий радиационных загрязнений экосистемы арктической зоны Российской Федерации. 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