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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2025-71-4-469-488</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОЛОГИЯ СУШИ И ГИДРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROLOGY OF LAND AND HYDROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Водный баланс вскрывающихся озер оазиса Холмы Ларсеманн</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Water balance of lakes opening up from the ice in the Larsemann Hills</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-7530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrkuznecova@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-4638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряхина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryakhina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-3300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелепукина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelepukina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Galina V. Pryakhina</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>469</fpage><lpage>488</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова М.Р., Пряхина Г.В., Зелепукина Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова М.Р., Пряхина Г.В., Зелепукина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova M.R., Pryakhina G.V., Zelepukina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/764">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/764</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена количественной оценке элементов водного баланса озер антарктических оазисов. Расчеты баланса выполнены для 9 водоемов оазиса Холмы Ларсеманн за декабрь и за январь в сезоны 2019/20 и 2021/22 гг. Выявлены особенности структуры водного баланса для озер. В приходной части баланса сточных и бессточных озер преобладает талый приток, проточных озер — русловой приток. В расходной части баланса большинства озер преобладает русловой отток, для бессточных водоемов — испарение. Сопоставление полученных количественных соотношений элементов водного баланса с классификацией Б.Б. Богословского позволило отнести вскрывающиеся озера антарктических оазисов к испаряюще-приточному и стоково-приточному типам. При этом принадлежность озера к тому или иному типу в течение теплого периода года может изменяться, что обычно приурочено к прорывам. Выявленные особенности могут быть полезны при анализе уровенных наблюдений на озерах антарктических оазисов или выполнении гидрологических расчетов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The water balance method has not been widely used in the study of Antarctic oasis lakes, therefore the structure of their water balance is not determined to date. The paper is aimed at the quantitative estimation of water balance elements and identifying the features of the water balance structure for lakes with different types of level regime, using as an exampe 9 lakes of the Larsemann Hills. The raw data include field work materials of the Russian Antarctic Expedition, meteorological data from the Progress station and satellite images Landsat 8-9. The water balance calculations were carried out for December-January 2019/20 and 2021/22. The study quantitatively confirmed the predominance of meltwater inflow in the feeding of open and closed lakes, while in the incoming balance part of flowage lakes from 40 % to 70 % is occupied by channel inflow. Channel outflow predominates (more than 95 %) in the outcoming balance part of most open and flowage lakes, whereas for closed lakes evaporation from the water surface predominates. It has been established that changes in the water balance structure are caused by those in the flowage types of water bodies, which also lead to a change in the types/subtypes of the water level regime. Based on the identified quantitative relationships of water balance elements, seasonally ice-covered lakes were classified into two categories: evaporating-inflowing and runoff-inflowing lakes (according to the classification by B.B. Bogoslovskiy). The identified features of the water balance structure can be useful for the analysis of observed water level data or for hydrological calculations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тип проточности</kwd><kwd>талый приток</kwd><kwd>испарение</kwd><kwd>озера Антарктиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flowage type</kwd><kwd>meltwater inflow</kwd><kwd>evaporation</kwd><kwd>Antarctic lakes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Полевые работы выполнены за счет средств субсидии на финансовое обеспечение выполнения государственного задания по проведению 65-й и 67-й Российской антарктической экспедиции.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The field work was carried out with funding from the subsidy for the financial support of the state assignment to conduct the work on the 65th and 67th Russian Antarctic Expedition.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симонов И.М. 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