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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2026-72-2-199-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОЛОГИЯ СУШИ И ГИДРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROLOGY OF LAND AND HYDROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сток воды, наносов и растворенных веществ в период снеготаяния в активно растущем овраге на побережье моря Лаптевых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Water, sediment, and dissolved substances runoff during snowmelt in an actively growing gully on the Laptev Sea coast</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-8147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарбеева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarbeeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amtarbeeva@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-1836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якутск</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-9902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И. Мельникова CO РАН; Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Melnikov Permafrost Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И. Мельникова CO РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melnikov Permafrost Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарбеева А.М., Шамов В.В., Лебедева Л.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарбеева А.М., Шамов В.В., Лебедева Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarbeeva A.M., Shamov V.V., Lebedeva L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/856">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/856</self-uri><abstract><p>Для выявления взаимосвязей между динамикой оврага, оттаиванием почвы, стоком воды, наносов и растворенных веществ были проведены наблюдения во время половодья в активно растущем овраге вблизи пос. Тикси. В начале половодья скопление снега в овраге задерживает сток воды и наносов, защищает борта оврага от оттаивания, регулирует температуру воды. На пике половодья малая глубина оттаивания почвы приводит к концентрации поверхностного стока по ложбинам, способствуя росту узкой вершины оврага и размыву дна. По мере оттаивания почвы вода начинает фильтроваться в оттаивающем слое, что приводит к росту ее минерализации. Разгрузка фильтрующихся надмерзлотных вод вдоль бровки оврага способствует увлажнению, оттаиванию и оплыванию отложений на его бортах. После схода снега с водосбора и прохождения пика половодья сохраняющийся в овраге снег становится основным источником питания овражного водотока, способствуя снижению минерализации и охлаждению воды. Однако на фоне снижения расходов воды мощности овражного водотока оказывается недостаточно для выноса поступающего с бортов материала, который откладывается в днище и на конусе выноса. За период половодья из оврага было вынесено 6,4 т наносов, из которых 53 % поступили с водосбора и 47 % из самого оврага. 30 % вынесенных из оврага наносов осели на конусе выноса. Доля органического вещества в составе наносов изменялась от 11 до 80 %, существенно возрастая при малых значениях общей мутности, и в среднем за половодье составила 14 % от стока взвешенных наносов. Вынос растворенных веществ из оврага составил 0,8 т, около 95 % из которых поступили с водосбора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To identify the relationships between gully dynamics, snowmelt, soil thaw, runoff of water, sediment, and dissolved solids, observations were conducted during a snowmelt in a small catchment near the Tiksi settlement (Arctic Siberia). At the onset of the flood, snow filling the gully impedes water runoff, slowing the thawing of the gully sides and sediment supply to the watercourse. The shallow depth of soil thaw facilitates the concentration of surface flow in hollows, the growth of the narrow gully head, and the erosion of the bed. After the snow has melted from the catchment area and the flood peak has passed, the snow remaining in the gully becomes the main source of stream water, reducing mineralization and cooling of the water. Less than half of the suspended sediment passing through the gully mouth originated within the gully itself; most of it was transported from the catchment area. About 30 % of the removed sediment was deposited immediately downstream of the gully. Suspended organic matter accounted for approximately 14 % of the total suspended sediment discharge during the flood. Over 95 % of the dissolved solids discharge is generated in the catchment area and is determined by processes occurring there; only 5 % comes from the gully itself. The chemical composition of the stream water changes as snow melts and the soil in the catchment thaws. Calcium, magnesium, sodium, and sulfate ions are elevated at the very beginning of snowmelt; their concentrations decrease with increasing water flow, and then begin to increase again with soil thawing. Potassium and chloride ions have maximum concentrations at the beginning of the flow, which then decline. Bicarbonate and ammonium ions show no discernible trend. The active influx of sediment and organic matter released by intensified erosion due to permafrost degradation is limited by the frozen state of the sediments and snow filling the gully at the onset of the flood, and by the insufficient transport capacity of the stream during the subsequent warm period, leading to their accumulation. This inhibits downstream sediment transport under conditions of intensified exogenous processes driven by climate change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овражная термоэрозия</kwd><kwd>взвешенные наносы</kwd><kwd>ионный паводок</kwd><kwd>динамика оврага</kwd><kwd>тоннельная эрозия</kwd><kwd>сезонное оттаивание</kwd><kwd>поверхностный сток</kwd><kwd>надмерзлотный сток</kwd><kwd>взвешенное органическое вещество</kwd><kwd>снег в овраге</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gully thermal erosion</kwd><kwd>suspended sediment</kwd><kwd>salt dilution gauging</kwd><kwd>gully dynamics</kwd><kwd>tunnel erosion</kwd><kwd>seasonal thawing</kwd><kwd>surface runoff</kwd><kwd>suprapermafrost runoff</kwd><kwd>suspended organic matter</kwd><kwd>snow in the gully</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по планам НИР (ГЗ) научно-исследовательской лаборатории эрозии почв и русловых процессов географического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова «Эрозионно-русловые системы: гидрологический режим, природно-антропогенные трансформации и прогноз опасных проявлений» и в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований ИМЗ СО РАН № 126020516689-6 «Подземные воды криолитозоны, особенности их взаимодействия с поверхностными водами и мерзлыми породами».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out according to the State Task of the Makkaveev Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Fluvial Processes at Moscow State University “Erosion-channel systems: hydrological regime, natural and anthropogenic transformations, and forecast of hazardous processes” and within the Fundamental Scientific Research Program of the Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 126020516689-6 “Groundwater of the cryolithozone, features of their interaction with surface waters and frozen rocks”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lafrenière M.J., Lamoureux S.F. 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