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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aari</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Antarctic Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0555-2648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6713</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30758/0555-2648-2026-72-2-221-235</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aari-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛЯЦИОЛОГИЯ И КРИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLACIOLOGY AND CRYOLOGY OF THE EARTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние изменений пространственной конфигурации ледников на баланс их массы на примере ледников Альдегонда и Западный Грёнфьорд (Шпицберген)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of changes in glacier geometry on mass balance: a case study of the Aldegondabreen and Vestre Grønfjordbreen glaciers (Spitsbergen)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-6883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avterekhov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-910X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт; Институт наук о Земле Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute; Institute of Earth Sciences, St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терехов А.В., Василенко И.Н., Демидов В.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терехов А.В., Василенко И.Н., Демидов В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Terekhov A.V., Vasilenko I.N., Demidov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/857">https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><p>Баланс массы ледников широко используется как индикатор климатических изменений, однако его долговременные ряды могут содержать не только климатический, но и «геометрический» сигнал, возникающий вследствие перестройки пространственной конфигурации ледников. В условиях ускоренного таяния последних десятилетий этот фактор приобретает особую значимость. В работе рассматривается количественный вклад геометрических изменений в баланс массы двух горно-долинных ледников архипелага Шпицберген — Альдегонда и Западный Грёнфьорд, на которых с начала XXI в. проводится регулярный гляциологический мониторинг. Мы рассчитали их удельный баланс массы двумя способами: относительно фиксированной поверхности и с ежегодным обновлением гипсометрической кривой. Показано, что изменения пространственной конфигурации приводят к дополнительной ежегодной потере льда, доля которой составляет 1–2 % от годового объема таяния на леднике Альдегонда и 0,5–1 % на леднике Западный Грёнфьорд. Для обоих ледников из-за малости геометрического сигнала «истинно климатический» тренд за два десятилетия не различается с реальным, составляя –0,09 ± 0,03 м в. э. год–1 для Альдегонды и –0,13 ± 0,04 м в. э. год–1 для Западного Грёнфьорда (α = 0,05). Полученные результаты показывают, что влияние геометрического фактора на масштабах одного-двух десятилетий мало, но интерпретация более продолжительных масс-балансовых рядов без учета динамики геометрии ледников может приводить к смещенным оценкам климатического сигнала. Мы отмечаем необходимость повторения подобных расчетов для других регионов и для разных морфологических типов ледников, что позволит оценить величину и значимость геометрического сигнала в разных центрах оледенения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glacier mass balance is widely used as an indicator of climate change; however, long-term mass-balance records may reflect not only climatic forcing but also a “geometric” signal associated with changes in glacier hypsometry and spatial configuration. In view of the accelerated glacier retreat observed over recent decades, this effect becomes increasingly important. This study quantifies the contribution of geometric changes to the mass balance of two valley glaciers on the Svalbard archipelago — Aldegondabreen and Vestre Grønfjordbreen — where continuous glaciological monitoring has been conducted since the early 21st century. Using elevation data combined with in situ mass-balance measurements, specific mass balance was calculated using two approaches: with a fixed reference surface and with annually updated area–altitudinal distributions. Geometric changes lead to additional mass losses of 0.02–0.04 m w. e. yr⁻¹ for Aldegondabreen, and only of 0.01–0.02 for Vestre Grønfjordbreen. This effect is positive geometric feedback: as the glacier loses mass, its surface becomes less elevated, thus enhancing future mass loss. For both glaciers, the “purely climatic” mass-balance trend does not differ significantly from the observed trend, equaling –0.09 ± 0.03 m w. e. yr⁻¹ for Aldegondabreen and –0.13 ± 0.04 m w. e. for Vestre Grønfjordbreen (α = 0.05). These findings indicate that neglecting glacier geometry evolution can bias interpretations of mass-balance time series and associated climate signals. Repeating similar analyses across different glacier types and regions is essential for assessing the magnitude and significance of the geometric signal in diverse glaciated environments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>изменения климата</kwd><kwd>ледник</kwd><kwd>баланс массы</kwd><kwd>Шпицберген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>glacier</kwd><kwd>mass balance</kwd><kwd>Spitsbergen</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the scientific research and technology work 5.1 of Roshydromet for 2025–2029 “Development of models, methods and technologies for monitoring and forecasting the state of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice cover, glaciers and permafrost (cryosphere), processes of ice interaction with natural objects and engineering structures for the Arctic”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radić V., Hock R. 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