For citations:
Тroshichev O.A., Dolgacheva S.A., Sormakov D.A., Stepanov N.А. Different origins of magnetic disturbances during substorm growth and expansion phases and insufficiency of the AL index as their sole measure. Arctic and Antarctic Research. 2024;70(3):373-390. https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2024-70-3-373-390