Formation of the stages of sea ice development composition in the south-western part of the Kara sea during autumn-winter season
https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2017-0-3-16-26
Abstract
On a basis of the analysis of archived ice charts for 1997–2017 calculations of changes in the stages of sea ice development composition in southwest part of the Kara Sea during the autumn and winter period are executed. The obtained data allowed establishing the changes in quantity (area) and corresponding thicknesses with 10 days discretization for all stages of sea ice development and the periods of their prevalence from the beginning till the end of ice formation. The essential distinctions between the stages of ice development composition for drifting and fast ice exhibiting in an earlier appearance and different relative quantity of the first year ice within the fast ice zone are revealed. Such studies were not performed earlier. Its results supplement ice conditions characteristics southwest in the part of the Kara Sea during the “warm” climatic period.
About the Authors
V. Р. KarklinRussian Federation
S. V. Hotchenkov
Russian Federation
A. V. Yulin
Russian Federation
V. М. Smolyanitsky
Russian Federation
References
1. Бородачев В.Е. Льды Карского моря. СПб.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1998. 182 с.
2. Гудкович З.М., Кириллов А.А., Ковалев Е.Г., Сметанникова А.В., Спичкин В.А. Основы методики долгосрочных ледовых прогнозов для арктических морей. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1972. 348 с.
3. Гудкович З.М., Карклин В.П., Миронов Е.У., Иванов В.В., Лосев С.М., Дымент Л.Н., Смоляницкий В.М., Фролов С.В., Юлин А.В., Усольцева Е.А. Развитие ледовых и метеорологических условий в Арктике в период 2007–2013 гг. // Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики. 2013. № 2 (96). С. 90–102.
4. Карелин И.Д., Карклин В.П. Припай и заприпайные полыньи арктических морей сибирского шельфа в конце XX – начале XXI века. СПб.: ААНИИ, 2012. 180 с.
5. Международная символика для морских ледовых карт и номенклатура морских льдов / Под. ред. Б.А. Крутских. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1984. 56 с.
6. Романов И.П. Ледяной покров арктического бассейна. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1991. 212 с.
7. Фролов И.Е., Гудкович З.М., Карклин В.П., Ковалев Е.Г., Смоляницкий В.М. Научные исследования в Арктике. Т. 2. Климатические изменения ледяного покрова морей Евразийского шельфа. СПб.: Наука, 2007. 136 с.
Review
For citations:
Karklin V.Р., Hotchenkov S.V., Yulin A.V., Smolyanitsky V.М. Formation of the stages of sea ice development composition in the south-western part of the Kara sea during autumn-winter season. Arctic and Antarctic Research. 2017;(3):16-26. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2017-0-3-16-26