Assessing the uncertainties of an ice core time scale based on orbital tuning of air content records: a case study of the Dome Fuji (Antarctica) ice core
Abstract
We have further elaborated an algorithm for implementing a new method of ice core dating, which is based on the link between air content of ice and local insolation (Raynaud et al., 2007).
Our study proves that continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is the most suitable tool for tuning the preliminary dated air content records on the calculated local insolation time series. The uncertainties associated with applying this technique to the experimental air content records have been thoroughly investigated. The new dating method was for the fi rst time applied to constructing the orbital time scale for the Dome Fuji ice core, using a composite air content record obtained from this site. A standard error of the thus obtained timescale was evaluated not to exceed ±2.1 ka, that is, close to the standard error of the optimized multi-proxy, multi-site AICC2012 chronology, previously developed for fi ve drilling sites in Antarctica and Greenland.
About the Authors
A. A. SkakunRussian Federation
V. Ya. Lipenkov
Russian Federation
References
1. Bazin L., Landais A., Lemieux-Dudon B., Toye Mahamadou Kele H., Veres D., Parrenin F., Martinerie P., Ritz C., Capron E., Lipenkov V., Loutre M.-F., Raynaud D., Vinther B., Svensson A., Rasmussen S., Severi M., Blunier T., Leuenberger M., Fischer H., Masson-Delmotte V., Chappellaz J., Wolff E. An optimized multi-proxies, multi-site Antarctic ice and gas orbital chronology (AICC2012): 120–800 ka // Climate of the Past. 2013. Vol. 9. № 4. P. 1715–1731. doi: 10.5194/cp-9-1715-2013.
2. Berger A. Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climatic change // J. Atmos. Sci. 1978. Vol. 35. P. 463–467. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<2362:LTVODI>2.0.CO;2
3. Hondoh T., Narita H., Hori A., Fujii M., Shoji H., Kameda T., Mae S., Fujita S., Ikeda T., Fukazawa H., Fukumura T., Azuma N., Wang Y., Kawada K., Watanabe O., Motoyama H. Basic analyses of Dome Fuji deep ice core. Part 2: Physical properties // Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Meteorol. Glaciol. 1999. Vol. 13. P. 90–98.
4. Hondoh T., Shoji H., Watanabe O., Tsyganova E.A., Salamatin A.N., Lipenkov V.Ya. Average time scale for Dome Fuji ice core, East Antarctica // Polar Meteorol. Glaciol. 2004. Vol. 18. P. 1–18.
5. Hondoh T., Shoji H., Watanabe O., Salamatin A.N., Lipenkov V.Ya. Depth-age and temperature prediction at Dome Fuji station, East Antarctica // Annals of Glaciology. 2002. Vol. 35. № 1. P. 384–390. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756402781817013.
6. Huybers P. Early Pleistocene glacial cycles and the integrated summer insolation forcing // Science. 2006. Vol. 313. № 5786. P. 508–511. doi:10.1126/science.1125249.
7. Kawamura K. Variations of atmospheric components over the past 340,000 years from Dome Fuji deep ice core, Antarctica // Tohoku University. Sendai. 2000. Vol. 182. doi: 10.11501/3188644.
8. Kawamura K., Parrenin F., Lisiecki L., Uemura R., Vimeux F., Severinghaus J.P., Hutterli M.A., Nakazawa T., Aoki S., Jouzel J., Raymo M.E., Matsumoto K., Nakata H., Motoyama H., Fujita S., Goto-Azuma K., FujiiY., Watanabe O. Northern Hemisphere forcing of climatic cycles in Antarctica over the past 360,000 years // Nature. 2007. Vol. 448. P. 912–916. doi: 10.1038/nature06015.
9. Laskar J., Robutel P., Joutel F., Gastineau M., Correia A.C.M., Levrard B. A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth // Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2004. Vol. 428. P. 261–285. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041335.
10. Lipenkov V., Candaudap F., Ravoir J., Dulac E., Raynaud D. Instruments and Methods: A new device for the measurement of air content in polar ice // Journal of Glaciology. 1995. Vol. 41. № 138. P. 423–429. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3198/1995JoG41-138-423-429.
11. Lipenkov V.Ya., Raynaud D., Loutre M.F., Duval P. On the potential of coupling air content and O2/ N2 from trapped air for establishing an ice core chronology tuned on local insolation // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2011. Vol. 30. № 23–24. P. 3280–3289. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.013.
12. Martinerie P., Lipenkov V., Raynaud D. Correction of the air content mеasurements in polar ice for the effect of cut bubbles at the surface of the sample // Journal of Glaciology. 1990.Vol. 36. № 124. P. 299–303. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3198/1990JoG36-124-299-303.
13. Mélice, J.L., Servain J. The tropical Atlantic meridional SST gradient index and its relationship with the SOI, NAO and Southern Ocean //J. Climate Dynamics. 2003. Vol. 20. № 5. P. 447–464. doi: 10.1007/s00382-002-0289-x.
14. Paillard D., Labeyrie L., Yiou P. Macintosh Program Performs Time-Series Analysis // EOS. Transact. AGU.1996. Vol. 77. № 39. P. 379. doi: 10.1029/96EO00259.
15. Petit J.R., Jouzel J., Raynaud D., Barkov N.I., Barnola J.M., Basile I., Bender M., Chappellaz J., Davis M., Delague G., Delmotte M., Kotlyakov V.M., Legrand M., Lipenkov V.Ya., Lorius C., Pepin L., Ritz C., Saltzman E., Stievenard M. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica // Nature. 1999. Vol. 399. № 6735. P. 429–436.
16. Railsback L.B., Gibbard P.L., Head M.J., Voarintsoa N.R., Toucanne S. An optimized scheme of lettered marine isotope substages for the last 1.0 million years, and the climatostratigraphic nature of isotope stages and substages // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2015. Vol. 111 P. 94–106. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.01.012.
17. Raynaud D., Lipenkov V.Ya., Lemieux-Dudon B., Duval P., Loutre M.-F., Lhomme N. The local insolation signature of air content in Antarctic ice. A new step toward an absolute dating of ice records // Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2007. Vol. 261. № 3–4. P. 337–349. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.025
18. Torrence C., Compo G.P. A practical guide to wavelet analysis // Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 1998. Vol. 79. № 1. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0061:APGTWA>2.0.CO;2.
19. Veres D., Bazin L., Landais A., Toye Mahamadou Kele H., Lemieux-Dudon B., Parrenin F., Martinerie P., Blayo E., Blunier T., Capron E., Chappellaz J., Rasmussen S., Severi M., Svensson A., Vinther B.,
20. Wolff E. The Antarctic ice core chronology (AICC2012): an optimized multi-parameter and multi-site dating approach for the last 120 thousand years // Climate of the Past. 2013. Vol. 8. № 6. P. 6011–6049. doi:10.5194/cp-9-1733-2013.
21. Watanabe O., Jouzel J., Johnsen S., Parrenin F., Shojik H., Yoshida N. Homogeneous climate variability across East Antarctica over the past three glacial cycles // Nature. 2003. Vol. 422. № 6931. P. 509–512.
22. Watanabe O., Kamiyama K., Motoyama H., Fujii Y., Shoji H., Satow K. The paleoclimate record in the ice core at Dome Fuji station, East Antarctica // Annals of Glaciology. 1999. Vol. 29. № 1. P. 176–178. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756499781821553.
Review
For citations:
Skakun A.A., Lipenkov V.Ya. Assessing the uncertainties of an ice core time scale based on orbital tuning of air content records: a case study of the Dome Fuji (Antarctica) ice core. Arctic and Antarctic Research. 2016;(4):14-29. (In Russ.)