Permafrost on Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and Wiese Island, Russian High Arctic
N. E. Demidov,
A. N. Rachkova,
A. V. Guzeva,
A. Yu. Gunar,
A. V. Kozachek,
S. S. Krasilnikov,
N. L. Sekisov,
K. B. Tchikhatchev,
Yu. V. Ugryumov,
T. Opel,
H. Meyer,
S. Wetterich https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2026-72-1-85-112
Аннотация
Climate conditions largely control the properties and distribution of permafrost. Its sensitivity to warming makes it a valuable indicator of ongoing climate change. This is especially true for High Latitudes, where climate warming accelerates at the highest rates worldwide. However, little is known about permafrost conditions, its properties and features on the High Arctic Islands, the northernmost land where permafrost occurs. For the first time, the present study summarizes Soviet literature data, recent drilling and other observation data of periglacial landforms, ground temperatures, cryostratigraphy and ground ice properties (including stable water isotope data, partly obtained during the Arctic Century Expedition in 2021) on the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and adjacent Wiese Island in the Russian High Arctic. The study provides baseline information on High Arctic permafrost to encourage and promote further investigations of the state and dynamics of warming permafrost.
Ключевые слова
При поддержке: Studies on the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago were undertaken with support by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 19-77-10066) and field assistance from the High-Latitude Arctic Expedition (HLAE). Work on Wiese Island was part of the program of development of the Russian National System of Background Permafrost Monitoring (RNS BPM). This research used samples and/or data provided by the Arctic Century Expedition, a joint initiative led by the Swiss Polar Institute (SPI), the Antarctic and Arctic Research Institute (AARI) and GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) and funded by the Swiss Polar Foundation.
Об авторах
N. E. Demidov
State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Россия
Россия
St. Petersburg
A. N. Rachkova
State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Россия
Россия
St. Petersburg
A. V. Guzeva
Institute of Limnology, Russian Academy of Sciences — St. Petersburg Federal
Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Россия
Россия
St. Petersburg
A. Yu. Gunar
Moscow State Lomonosov University
Россия
Россия
Moscow
A. V. Kozachek
State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Россия
Россия
St. Petersburg
S. S. Krasilnikov
State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Россия
Россия
St. Petersburg; Hong Kong
N. L. Sekisov
State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Россия
Россия
St. Petersburg
K. B. Tchikhatchev
State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Россия
Россия
St. Petersburg
Yu. V. Ugryumov
State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Россия
Россия
St. Petersburg
T. Opel
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research
Германия
Германия
Potsdam
H. Meyer
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research
Германия
Германия
Potsdam
S. Wetterich
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research; Technische Universität Dresden, Institute of Geography
Германия
Германия
Potsdam; Dresden
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Demidov N.E., Rachkova A.N., Guzeva A.V., Gunar A.Yu., Kozachek A.V., Krasilnikov S.S., Sekisov N.L., Tchikhatchev K.B., Ugryumov Yu.V., Opel T., Meyer H., Wetterich S. Permafrost on Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and Wiese Island, Russian High Arctic. Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики. 2026;72(1):85-112. https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2026-72-1-85-112
For citation:
Demidov N.E., Rachkova A.N., Guzeva A.V., Gunar A.Yu., Kozachek A.V., Krasilnikov S.S., Sekisov N.L., Tchikhatchev K.B., Ugryumov Yu.V., Opel T., Meyer H., Wetterich S. Permafrost on Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and Wiese Island, Russian High Arctic. Arctic and Antarctic Research. 2026;72(1):85-112. https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2026-72-1-85-112
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