Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XX th  century

O. V. Shabalina; K. S. Kazakova

doi:10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86

Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XX^th century

O. V. Shabalina, K. S. Kazakova

https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86

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Аннотация

В фондах, принадлежащих Музею-архиву истории изучения и освоения Европейского Севера Центра гуманитарных проблем Баренц региона — филиала ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, хранятся несколько рукописных дневников, авторы которых в первой половине ХХ в. были участниками арктических экспедиций. В статье рассмотрен потенциал экспедиционного дневника участника российской экспедиции на о. Диксон (1916) гидрометеоролога и климатолога Иннокентия Константиновича Тихомирова (1890–1955) как возможного исторического источника по истории организации и проведения научных исследований в Арктике. Благодаря дневнику И. К. Тихомирова реконструирован ход работ по организации в 1916 г. самой северной на тот момент метеорологической станции на о. Диксон.

Ключевые слова

арктические экспедиции, дневник, И. К. Тихомиров, исторические источники, метеорологическая станция, о. Диксон.

Об авторах

O. V. Shabalina

Центр гуманитарных проблем Баренц региона — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук»
Россия

г. Апатиты

K. S. Kazakova

г. Апатиты

Список литературы

1. Ivanova M.V, Kazakova K.S, Shabalina O.V. Experience of socio-economic and cultural development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the 19th — the early 20th cent.: considering the source base of the study. Trudy Kol’skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. Transactions of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2017, 8 (9–12): 61–76. [In Russian].

2. Rumyantseva M.F. Ego-history and ego-sources: the interrelation of concepts. Istoriia v egodokumentakh: Issledovaniia i istochniki. History in ego-documents: Research and sources. Yekaterinburg: Publishing house “AsPUr”, 2014: 32–40. [In Russian].

3. Zhozhikashvili S.V. Diary. Literaturnaia entsiklopediia terminov i poniatii. Literary encyclopedia of terms and concepts. Moscow, 2001: 232. [In Russian].

4. Kodan S.V. Sources of private origin: concept, place and role in the study of the history of statelegal phenomena. Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniia. Genesis: historical research. 2014, 3: 60–93. doi:10.7256/2306-420X.2014.3.11431. [In Russian].

5. Predtechensky A.V. Pushkin’s diary 1833–1834. Pushkin: Issledovaniia i materialy. Pushkin: Research and Materials. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962, 4: 267–277. [In Russian].

6. Pushkarev L.N. Klassifikatsiia russkikh pis’mennykh istochnikov po otechestvennoi istorii Classification of Russian written sources in national history. Moscow: Nauka, 1975: 281 p. [In Russian].

7. Lantz B. Ice drift during the 1897 Andrée balloon expedition. Polar Record. 2019, 55: 385–391. doi:10.1017/S0032247419000706.

8. Mosselin J., Peret Suedfeld P. Voices from the ice. Diaries of Polar Explorers. Environment and Behavior. 1991, 23 (6): 704–722.

9. Tikhomirov I.K. Komandirovka na ostrov Diksona. Ijun’-oktjabr’ 1916 [Assignment to Dikson Island. June – October, 1916]. Muzej-Arhiv CGP KNC RAN (Museum-Archive of the BCH KSC RAS). Supplementary Scientific Collection (SSC) 945. P. 1–61. [In Russian]

10. Lavrova M.A. Dnevnik raboty geologicheskogo otrjada Severnoj nauchno-promyslovoj jekspedicii pod rukovodstvom professora Vittenburga (Diary of the work of the geological team of the Northern Scientific and Fishing Expedition led by Professor Wittenburg). Muzej-Arhiv CGP KNC RAN. Museum-Archive of the BCH KSC RAS. Main Collection (MC) 314. [In Russian].

11. Glushchenko A.A. Mesto i rol’ radiosviazi v modernizatsii Rossii (1900–1917 gg.). Place and role of radio communication in the modernization of Russia (1900–1917). St. Petersburg: VMIRE, 2005: 709 p. [In Russian].

12. Izvestiia Arkhangel’skogo obshchestva izucheniia russkogo Severa. News of the Arkhangelsk Society for the study of the Russian North. 1915, 5: 153; 6: 194–196. [In Russian].

13. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik vracha jekspedicii Kushakova P.G. so svedenijami iz zhizni jekspedicii. 1914 (Diary of the expedition doctor Pavel Kushakov with information from the expedition life). SanktPeterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk (St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of Russian Academy of sciences (SPbB ARAS)). Collection (Coll.) 75. Aids 6. Folder (Fol.) 4. [In Russian].

14. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik vracha jekspedicii Kushakova P.D. s opisaniem snarjazhenija jekspedicii, 1912–1917. (Diary of the expedition doctor Pavel Kushakov with a description of the expedition equipment). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk (SPbB ARAS). Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol 5. [In Russian].

15. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnikovye zapisi Kushakova so svedenijami o rabotah i sostojanii jekspedicii, 1913–1914 (Kushakov’s diary with information about the expedition work). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk (SPbB ARAS). Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 24. [In Russian].

16. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik Kushakova so svedenijami o rabotah i sostojanii jekspedicii, 1913–1914 (Kushakov’s diary with information about the expedition work). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk [SPbB ARAS]. Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 42. [In Russian].

17. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik nachal’nika radiostancii na ostrove Dikson P.G. Kushakova so svedlenijami o provedennoj poljarnoj zimovke, 1915 (Diary of the head of the radio station on the Dikson Island P.G. Kushakov with information about the polar wintering). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk [SPbB ARAS]. Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 43. [In Russian].

18. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik P.G. Kushakova so svedenijami o zimovke na ostrove Dikson i zapis’ju prikazov po diksonovskoj radiostancii, 1915 (Diary of P.G. Kushakov with information about wintering on Dikson Island and recording orders on the Dikson radio station). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk [SPbB ARAS]. Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 44. [In Russian].

19. Meteorological station on Dikson Island. Izvestiia Arkhangel’skogo obshchestva izucheniia russkogo Severa News of the Arkhangelsk Society for the study of the Russian North. 1916, 9: 381. [In Russian].

Рецензия

Для цитирования:

Shabalina O.V., Kazakova K.S. Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XX^th century. Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики. 2022;68(1):76-86. https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86

For citation:

Shabalina O.V., Kazakova K.S. Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XX^th century. Arctic and Antarctic Research. 2022;68(1):76-86. https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86

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ISSN 2618-6713 (Online)

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Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century